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[86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). The women wear a puffed sleeved blouse, two wrappers and a headwrap. Some of the most prominent ethnic groups include the likes of the Fulani, Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, and Ijaw. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. Retrieved from https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. Some more examples of their traditional dishes are eba, pounded yam, iyan, fufu and soups like okra, ogbono and egusi. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. THANKS FOR READING OUR GUIDE TO NIGERIA. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Many religions are followed in Nigeria. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. They believe that embedding humour in their message guarantees that what they say is not readily forgotten. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. The early mosques built by men of this tribe were bright and colourful often including intricate engravings and elaborate designs. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Photo by Nnaemeka Ugochukwu on Unsplash. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. Culture creates favorable opportunities for acquiring knowledge and physical development. When greeting someone who is obviously much older, it is a sign of respect and deference to bow the head. The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. Bushmeat, meat from wild game like antelope and duikers, is also popular. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. Nigerian food is mostly made up of meals that are high in carbohydrates, such as cassavas, rice, maize, yams, and plenty of vegetables. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. The Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups are said to be one of the largest ethnic groupings in Nigeria, if not the largest, with a population of over 20 million people.The Hausa and Fulani live in the northern part of Nigeria. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. The major native languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of African languages - the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Yoruba, Ibo, the Hausa language is Afro-Asiatic; and Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily Borno State, is a member of the Nilo-Saharan family. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. Funerals are also times when the family gathers. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. Try to avoid using hyperbole or making exaggerated claims when presenting a business case as Nigerians are naturally suspicious of a deal that sounds too good to be true. After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. The Yoruba people live in the southwestern and north-central parts of Nigeria. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Beans and root vegetables are ubiquitous. The Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria commonly called Ndi Igbo are a very cultural set of people. [88] Hausa men wear barbarigas or kaftans (long flowing gowns) with tall decorated hats. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive The Nigerian Government in September, 1988, launched the "National Cultural Policy". Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. Maize is another crop that is commonly grown in Nigeria. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. The Hausa/Fulani people are known for their unique cultural practices most of which have stood the test of time. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event The kora and the kakaki are also important. A complimentary cap called Fila may be added to the dressing. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. 1. Prior to conducting business in a foreign country, understanding the countrys cultural landscape, people, beliefs, and cultural nuances are imperative. The bulk of the Hausa-Fulani population is mainly centered in and around the centres of Sokoto, Kano and Katsina, which are said to be important market centres on the southern area of the trans-Saharan caravan trade routes. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. To prevent this, it is important to control the formation of cultural values in a society. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Warning Sign 1: Little Investment Into People. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. In the course of socialization the values, ideals, norms, patterns of behavior become a part of a person's self-awareness. It is used for keeping records of important events, history and culture. by Lindsay Maizland Ekiti Yoruba dancers wear head masks so heavy that they can do only processional dances. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. The import market for this fabric is dominated by the Dutch company Vlisco,[83] which has been selling its Dutch wax print fabric to Nigerians since the late 1800s, when the fabric was sold along the company's oceanic trading route to Indonesia. Accelerate your innovation and transformation with a fully integrated suite of capabilities that puts digital at the heart of everything. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Presently, Nigerias religious landscape is generally dominated by Christianity in the South and Islam in the North. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. Other forms of traditional food include fufu, eba, okra, egusi, and ogbono. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. Meat is also popular and Nigerian suyaa barbecue-like roasted meatis a well-known delicacy. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. This group is predominantly Muslim as Islam was introduced into Nigeria by the Fulanis. 5. Japanese culture places great value on respect, honor, discipline and personal growth. If the information has changed, have new cards printed. Grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles, sisters, brothers and in-laws all work as a unit through life.Family relationships are guided by hierarchy and seniority. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings in Nigerias bustling cities. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country.