The gag with the overpass being blown up was actually a bridge built for the movie on the unfinished highway, and AFAIK, the truck driver who jumps the void ended up breaking his back in the stunt. They return one minute after their time limit, but instead of taking the payoff, Carrie and Bandit accept a double-or-nothing offer from Little Enos: a challenge to run up to Boston and bring back clam chowder in 18 hours. [4] Reynolds said in 2015 that he most enjoyed this film, and had the most fun making it, of his career.[26]. When I was a kid, there was an old record from the 50s around the house that was a collection of radio and tv bloopers. One was a radio ad for a movie that went something like: . Although 1977 models also featured 6.6-liter engines, they were rated at only 200 horses. It was destroyed in Smokey and the Bandit II and in a flashback scene in Part 3. With Reynolds' salary at $1 million, Needham was left with only $3.3 million to make the film. Supposedly there was a stick car for the burnouts and an automatic car for other shots. [8] Niver provided much of the western attire worn in the film, as well as the custom-made sheriff's uniforms (waist size 64") that Gleason wore throughout the film. Free shipping for many products! A series of four made-for-TV spin-off films (Bandit Goes Country, Bandit Bandit, Beauty and the Bandit, and Bandit's Silver Angel) were produced in 1994 for Universal Television's Action Pack with actor Brian Bloom playing a younger version of the Bandit. That is an excellent question. Yet when I think of a 70s T/A, thats the one I and Im sure millions of other folks think of. Because of the popularity of the film and the sales success of the Trans Am, the president of Pontiac Alex Mair promised to supply Reynolds with a Trans Am each year. Of course, we could argue that Needham could have used the engine note of a Pontiac GTO from the golden muscle car, but the 1955 Custom recordings were probably readily available, and he just didn't need the hassle. With four miles left, Bandit, discouraged by the unexpected mounting attention, is ready to give up, but Snowman, who initially thought they would fail, takes the lead and smashes through the roadblock at the fairgrounds' main entrance. Three Kenworth W900A short-frame semi trucks, driven by Reed, were each equipped with 38-inch sleepers. Apparently the engine sounds were lifted from another movie, I think two lane blacktop? . So why did they go with sound effects instead of the Trans Am's actually exhaust noise? The pair arrive in Texarkana one hour early and load up the truck, but just as they head back, Carrie, a runaway bride, intercepts Bandit and jumps in his car, unwittingly making him an indirect target of Sheriff Buford T. Justice, a career Texas lawman whose witless son Junior was to have married Carrie. I also own a 1:18 scale version of the Bandit Trans Am. Producers of Smokey and the Bandit wrecked 26 cars while filming the movie in 1977. [33] Reynolds was given the 1977 vehicle used during promotion of the film as a gift, though the car itself never actually appeared in the film. The film's editors, Walter Hannemann and Angelo Ross, were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing. Hal Needham did pass away as someone earlier said. The soundtrack album was released in 1977 on vinyl, cassette, and 8-track through MCA Records. As a former Club Wagon pilot, I happen to like his Econoline. 3-Smokey and the Bandit 3-A crime against humanity, not even LSD can make it watchable since you spend the whole night fighting imaginary flying cobras with Jackie Gleasons head on them. The unrestored car reportedly showed up on eBay back in 2015, but no one wanted to buy it. This small modification was made to remind viewers of Trans Am models from 1969, which had in excess of 300 horsepower. Arguably the most iconic Pontiac Firebird in history. I started cruising through EBay and the next thing I knew I won the auction for a clean 400/4 speed/T-Top 78 Trans Am. Somebody locally is selling a Regis Plymouth Fury ex Florida Police with gasping 318 V8, he will for the right money toss in a 440 with it. From living there for my first two decades, I noticed the accent didnt get going good until around Sikeston (not Saxton as it would seem) and it progressed as you went deeper into the Bootheel. In particular, the scene where Sheriff Justice unknowingly encounters the Bandit in the "choke and puke" (a roadside diner) was not in the original story but was rather Gleason's idea. I've heard . Gleason probably wanted too much money to provide the dubbing, which is a shame because it ruins the TV version. Great write up. We also learn that every launched satellite will eventually fall back to Earth, such as this 1972 Plymouth Satellite (CC here). For a little visual variety of sorts, and possibly an indicator of what car was about to be wrecked, the producers did branch out to use the 1975-era Plymouth Fury as another police car. While Sheriff Justice doesnt deal well with the pressures of high speed pursuit, as seen above, his Pontiac LeMans (CC here) withstands the most abuse of any car in this entire movie. It was the second highest-grossing film of the year, trailing only Star Wars: A New Hope, and it made Burt Reynolds into a certifiable superstar. you can find it on amazon.com . Gleason was a genius, but this was not one of his better outings I prefer the Hustler and Gigot. I fondly remember lots and lots of terrible B grade movies @ the drive in in the early to mid 1970s all featuring cars racing , smashing and so on . Future President Gerald Ford, after a trip to Colorado, hid it in his luggage to take it back to Washington, D.C. President Dwight D. Eisenhower had a steady supply airlifted by the Air Force to Washington. The value of their stock rose a startling 70 percent after the films release, and to show their appreciation to Reynolds, the president said they would give the actor a new car each and every year. This was the lull between Gas Crisis I and II, 1976-78, and Boomers were wanting stylish cars. It made no sense to me as it was fifty miles north and fifty miles south. Upon showing it to his friend, Reynolds told Needham that it was the worst script he had ever read, but that he would still make the movie. It took four evenings to see almost all of the movie in bits and pieces. He contacted Pontiac and an agreement was made that four 1977 Trans Ams and two Pontiac LeMans four-door sedans would be provided for the movie. [5], Universal Studios bankrolled Smokey and the Bandit for $5.3 million, figuring it was a good risk. Haul my wife and four shelter adoptee mutts in it. The Pontiac Trans Am seems like a natural choice for Smokey and the Bandit, but the car was only a few inches close to not being used in the movie. Also up for auction was a go-kart replica of the car, which sold for nearly $14,000. [4] Just two days before production was to begin, Universal sent a "hatchet man" to Atlanta to inform Needham that the budget was being trimmed by $1 million. I only got one of them LOL. Your email address will not be published. The 1977 model wasn't out yet when filming began, so General Motors provided 1976 cars with front clips from the soon-to-be-released 1977 update. Called Smoke is the Bandit and playing on Stewart's nickname, the commercials featured him as the Bandit opposite commentators Darrell Waltrip as the Snowman and Jeff Hammond as Buford T. Justice. The production team wrecked three for the four cars it received from Pontiac. A paper on Cognitive psychology was published in the 1990 issue of Computers in Human Perception. I dunno about the Foley sounds, I have a T/A with a 400 and an open/no catalytic true dual exhaust, and it sounds really close to how the Bandit car sounds at idle during some scenes from the movie. The movie had an even bigger impact on the Trans Am. That is why there are not any left. This phrase achieved a level of popularity with children and the 2007 Hot Wheels release of the 1970s Firebird Trans Am has "scum bum" emblazoned on its tail. Sonny Shroyer (Enos) was the motorcycle cop who was given the 1-finger salute by Sally Field. All I know is, at the time, if you lived in the east, Coors was some really special beer not unlike microbrews are now. However, the scene where they drive through the Shell gas station was filmed in Ojai, California, on the corner of Ojai Avenue and El Paseo Road. I have only seen pieces of the second and none of the third; I plan to keep it that way. The three original films introduced two generations of the Pontiac Trans Am and the Dodge Stealth in the television movies. AWESOME! Many people believed beforehand that the film was not right for . Olds 88. Please refresh the page and try again. Likely this isnt any rare engine venting package, but I could be wrong. NY 10036. At the time, using "fuck" would immediately require an R rating and this self-censorship allowed the film to avoid this rating and reach a much larger audience. Burt Reynolds once claimed in an interview that there were actually 12 Trans Ams featured in Smokey and the Banditand he wrecked every one. They called out equipment like Radial Tuned Suspension, Calibrated Speedometer, and Power Disc Brakes. Maybe even the dual exhausts and the 400-4 merited badges. I thought at the time that it was a newer version of White Lightning (also with Burt Reynolds) and that Smokey would be forgotten just as soon. A 1975 Pontiac Grand Ville, seen toward the end of the movie. Every idiot with more money than brains wanted a Trans Am. Car movies are notorious for being tough on the very vehicles that give them their allure. Whaddya expect outta a guy what drives a conversion van? The side vents give it away. Jesus, did you just call Carmine a car novice? The most noted change made for network broadcast was the replacing of Buford's often-spoken phrase "sumbitch" (a contraction of "son of a bitch"; usually in reference to the Bandit) with the phrase "scum bum". Gotta love that guy! Sheriff Justices son, Junior. I am pretty sure it was filmed in Florida, when I-75 was under construction so they could use the highways while empty. Check out the entire video below. Here's everything you should know about one of the most iconic movie cars ever. And Coors itself limited its distribution to west of the Mississippi. Today, Smokey and the Bandit remains one of the most popular car action films ever made, and the 1977 Pontiac Trans Am will forever be wed to the movie. Always a favorite. But that doesnt make for an interesting movie premise. Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American road action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. Field enjoyed making the film, but remembers that virtually the entire project was improvised. Now then you mentionned Sheriff JW Pepper, I decided to post some Youtube clips of him. UNIVERSAL CUT THE BUDGET JUST AS PRODUCTION WAS ABOUT TO BEGIN. . Got Greyhound cutout decals on the rear side windows. I know, Ive owned a 75 for 23 years. Just like the exaggeration sales went up 700%. Hes fodder enough for his own article at some point. It outsold its Chevrolet Camaro counterpart for the first time. Ive also looked at a Fox based LTD cop car and an early 1991 whale Caprice 9C1 detective model, burgundy on burgundy cloth. I did help a friend rebuild a late 60s 400 to replace the anemic 301 in his 79, Trans Am. A black Trans Am is parked in my garage because of this movie. Somehow this store had a regular supply. Want proof? I was a junior high school age kid when this film came out. I have always loved this movie, watched it dozens and dozens of times on TV, video, DVD, laserdisc, almost any form of media. The rub? Gas was a buck a gallon at the time so fuel economy wasnt a major issue. When Im driving the Bandit Trans Am while playing one of my many Forza Motorsport games I always put that song on. Needham stated that by the end of production, there really wasnt much left of any of the three. Probably the most famous TV edit of all time is I have had it with these monkey-fightin snakes on this Monday-to-Friday plane!. The theatrical release has a few lines deleted, including an edit in which Sheriff Justice tells a state trooper to "fuck off" after the sheriff called his vehicle "a piece of crap". The scene featuring the racetrack was filmed at Lakewood Speedway at the old Lakewood Fairgrounds on Atlanta's south side. There was still a market for bras in the 1970s. The directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham, the film follows Bo "Bandit" Darville (Reynolds) and Cledus "Snowman" Snow (Reed), two bootleggers attempting to illegally transport 400 cases of Coors beer from Texarkana to Atlanta. In a rare public appearance, Burt Reynolds revealed how many cars they wrecked making Smokey and Actor Henry Corden, who voiced Fred Flintstone after original performer Alan Reed died the same year the film was released, was used to replace a considerable amount of Sheriff Justice's dialogue. No more needs to be said. During this time, the Firebird also surpassed sales figures of the Chevrolet Camaro. Cledus "Snowman" Snow (Jerry Reed) drives the truck while his good buddy Bo "Bandit" Darville (Reynolds) serves as the "blocker," a fast car used to divert police attention away from payload. Coors wasnt pasteurized. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1980 ERTL SMOKEY & THE BANDIT PONTIAC FIREBIRD DIECAST CAR police car set at the best online prices at eBay! And it was worth it for the brand, as the nameplate sales decided following the redesign. Additionally, he can give you several reasons why theres still no replacement for displacement. ARRGH! All pictures from the movie were acquired from www.imcdb.org, Fred Lives!!! Weve got a long way to go and a short time to get there Sure Smokey helped, but was not the sole reason T/A and F body sales went up. Alan Reed was the original voice of Fred Flintstone; Henry Corden only took over after Reeds death in 1977. Amazing how a combination of desire and unobtainability can make an ordinary product special. In 2006, a DVD re-release was issued of Smokey and the Bandit featuring a digitally remastered audio track with 5.1 Dolby-compatible surround sound. Im east bound, just watch ol Bandit run.. That girl from the McCoys video probably looks like Paula Deen now. Get ready to tear up the highway with the Bandit (Burt Reynolds), a fun-loving, fast-talking trucker who takes on his craziest haul yet - delivering 400 case. So lets explore this car (and truck) heavy flick, all while giving those who have not seen it a glimpse into a movie whose complexity and intellect remains unparalleled within the history of cinema. I'm afraid I was responsible for a good few of those. The Pontiac Firebird Trans Am from Smokey and the Bandit is one of the most famous movie cars of all time. I have at least 4 really good car buddies that will from time to time love popping this movie in to watch. I guess the Trans Am proved to have more staying power than the hot 71 Ford in the earlier movie. By the film's ending, the final surviving Trans Am and LeMans were both barely running and the other cars had become parts donors to keep them running. According to an interview with Susie McIver Ewing on The RetroZest Podcast, she was picked to play the role of Hot Pants Hilliard after the dailies footage (shot in the Atlanta area) of the original actress playing the role was inadvertently destroyed on its way from Atlanta to Los Angeles. The redesign was originally planned for 1980, but 1978 and 1979 became record years for GM's division, so the new model was pushed back. Two of the most high-octane films of 2015, Mad Max: Fury Road and Furious 7, each burned through hundreds (Furious 7 alone destroyed a reported 230 cars), but theyre far from the first to do so. Frog not included. He had quite a few orders for Coors beer, and when he stopped in Weed, CA, on the way home, he went into the Safeway and asked for twenty-four cases of Coors. I still couldnt resist lighting up the Pontiacs tires while executing my T-turns. Burt Reynolds himself drove the car on stage to the song "East Bound and Down" and signed it. I remember that it had a bunch of trim badges on the center of the dashboard. When Smokey & The Bandit first aired on television in the early 1980s, the Gleason phrase "sum bitch"-a regional butchering of "son of a bitch"-had to be dubbed out. Musicians such as Beegie Adair and George Tidwell[20] played on the soundtrack. The tow truck driver was a local garage owner, Berlin Wike. Unfortunately he passed away a few months ago or that would have been a great question to ask. Smokey & The Bandit was the first of three movies in that franchise. and used hard. "Smokey and the Bandit Pursuit Pack" is formatted as a box set that in presented in full color in widescreen. How many smokey and the bandit movies are there? I remember reading somewhere that one of the cars was equipped with a 455 for some of the higher speed scenes. Here are 20 facts about the Trans Am from Smokey and the Bandit. Other than Jackie Gleason upstaging every other cast member, the perceived star of the show is this 1977 Pontiac Trans Am. According to Wikipedia, the second movie was able to get away with destroying an INSANE number of brand-new Pontiac LeMans police cars because Pontiac had them sitting around in the southwest region, having been sent to a rental fleet in Phoenix without a/c. It was his idea to have Junior alongside him throughout the film. Jackie Gleason ad libbed a lot of his lines too. Just after re-entering Georgia, Snowman is rescued by Bandit after being stopped by a Georgia State Patrol motorcycle trooper, and state and local police intensely pursue Bandit with roadblocks and a helicopter to track his movement. I will confess that by the time this movie was out, I was a Mopar guy. The 1977 Firebird Trans Am once owned by Burt Reynolds was sold at auction Saturday for $495,000 at a sale held by Barrett-Jackson. While the Snowman drives the truck carrying the beer, the Bandit drives a Pontiac Trans Am to distract law enforcement (called blocking) and keep the attention off the Snowman. Actually, there were 2 future Dukes stars in the movie: Ben Jones (Cooter) was in an early scene helping Big Enos find Bandit. Reynolds is referenced by name in several early episodes of the series. It had the Modello cam kit, ported 69(I think) heads with upsized valves, headers, aftermarket intake, 3.21 gears (Up from 2.41 stock!) They destroyed all those cars in the films he said. That's because Pontiac almost canceled the Firebird in the early 1970s. Thats all true. In addition to the four Trans Ams, Needham also received two Pontiac LeMans models to serve as patrol cars in the movie. Reynolds actively pushed for her casting after Universal initially resisted, claiming Field was not attractive enough. Nothing annoys him more than car electronics, and he just hates it when performance cars lack a third pedal. I recall a big smokey burnout right after they left Snowmans house that looked 455-worthy and also after Bandit picked up Fields he left two strips after nailing second (right before the tire thieves crossed the road), which makes me think there was also a 4 speed car used. Most of the dialogue was improvised on set. The movie, in fact, caused sales of the . He has no less than four movies listed as coming out, and they run the gamut from romantic drama to family comedy to horror mystery to action thriller. A segment of the CMT program Reel Eats used a sloppy joe-style recipe consisting of seasoned ground beef, corn, and sour cream. I still think its more entertaining than Star Wars. The 79-year-old 70s and 80s heartthrob made a rare public appearance over the weekend at Wizard World Chicago. [29] Alfred Hitchcock claimed that the film was one of his favorites. Over many viewings I noticed some scenes the car would skate around and take off like an animal while in others there were one-tire-fires and it would struggle to get going. While watching the movie (yes, I did have to diligently research this article), one shot seemed to indicate this may be a dummy scoop. I think more of Smokey and the Bandit II and the awful part 3 were filmed largely in Florida, I dont know if I-75 construction was started by 1976-77, at least the section down to Miami part, when they filmed. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1975 Plymouth Fury Police Pursuit Arkansas State Police "Smokey and The Bandit" at the best online prices at eBay! Im pretty sure that the car that barks second when he takes off with Frog had to be a stick. Im probably in the minority as usual, but I prefer the Black and Gold 50th Anne. As luck and script writing would have it, Frog has left her groom at the altar. The roundup sequence in the desert shows many new Pontiac Le Mans sedans decorated as police cars being destroyed. With Reynolds agreement to do the movie, and his insistence upon casting Gleason as Sheriff Justice, the movie became a larger venture. Smokey and the Bandit was all realistic and non fictional, and it still was a big hit that brought a lot of money to Hal Needham and the actors, to pay Pontiac back. Not all the police cars had hood scoops. Its lack of additives and preservatives meant that Coors could spoil in one week without refrigeration, explaining the film's 28-hour deadline. In the original script, Carrie was called Kate while Big Enos and Little Enos were called Kyle and Dickey. How many police cars were wrecked in Smokey and the Bandit? MN12 Thunderbirds had the same appeal to me, for similar reasons. how many cars were destroyed in smokey and the bandit 2. We gonna do what they say cant be done I looked at a Bluesmobile worthy 1977 Plymouth Grand Fury, the big ones, it was an ex Florida Highway Patrol car, but it had a pretty good amount of rust and it was pretty beat. Originally, the film was going to be a B-movie played only in the Southern United States. Three actors from the main cast of The Dukes of Hazzard appear in small uncredited roles in Smokey and the Bandit: Ben Jones, John Schneider, and Sonny Shroyer (who played a police officer in both). Id be surprised. Im gonna barbecue your ass in molasses., Re: The picture with 4 ladies and the wagon and van. What were the police cars in Smokey and the Bandit? S&TB was filmed primarily off Route 400 in Georgia. Not that Id kick either front end style out of the garage for dripping oil, as long as they dont have the 403 in them anyway. Before Gleason was cast in the film, Richard Boone was originally considered for the role of Buford T. The secrets behind the cars and stunts in 'The Italian Job'. The $%&#* Germans got nuthin to do with it!, Such a great movie I grew up in the 80s, so it was comforting to watch this, Blues Brothers, or Animal House once a week on TBS/TNT. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, His expletive is obscured when a passing big rig sounds its horn. The muscle car market reached a peak in the late 1960s, as the car was becoming larger, more powerful, and more aggressive by looks. It was a powerful car, and I was glad to be issued it as my range car instead of one of the new but already disintegrating 1985 Oldsmobiles supplied by a local dealer that most people had. Chevy brought back the Z28, and cant say S&B was reason. The cop cars with the hood scoops were ex-DeKalb County (Georgia) cruisers. [37], The first run in 2007 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the movie, The Bandit Run was the brainchild of Dave Hall, owner of Restore A Muscle Car. The trip to Texarkana is uneventful; soon after leaving for the return trip to Georgia, The Bandit encounters Frog, played by Sally Field. Smokey and the Bandit was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977 in the United States. I loved the fact that Jackie Gleasons brown Lemans had a blue vinyl interior and it even had the luxury cushion steering wheel! Your email address will not be published. S&B is one of my all-time favorite movies and Im not apologizing. Below is probably another DeKalb County cop car. For Smokey and the Bandit II (1980), Needham asked for and received 10 Trans Ams and 55 Bonnevilles with no trouble. Sally Field and Burt Reynolds began a relationship after meeting on set. Back in 1984, I went to look at a late 1970s Plymouth cop car as well. Reynolds and Field began dating during the filming.[13]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It had an AM transmitter and you would tune in the sound on your AM car radio, or on my case, on a transistor radio. The dubbed version is awful. Gator , Stroker Ace , lots of them . I agree, despite people saying you sound cute, it seems like they think Ellie Mae Clapett or Jethro Bodean. The scoops were added by the department because the engines ran so hot. In its place was the nonsensical scum bum. The voice over actor? These were the cans with the two circular push buttons on top instead of pull tabs. The advertisements lampoon the film and feature a Pontiac Trans Am and a cover version of the song East Bound and Down. Back then if Ida wanted an ex Police Car its be a CHP salvage Dodge or Plymouth ~ BIG roomy and _comfy_ , handled well and went like stink . [10], Principal photography of the film began on August 30, 1976. 1-Smokey and the Bandit-The classic, the original, and the best one by FAR. Reed also penned and performed the song for the opening credits, entitled "The Legend", which tells of some of the Bandit's escapades before the events of the film, and the ballad "The Bandit", which is in several versions in the movie and on the soundtrack. Set with his . An effort to recreate a jump from Smokey and the Bandit doesn't go perfectly when the car takes a rough course off the ramp. These questions all need to be answered. Five-string banjo player Bobby Thompson is prominent toward the end of "East Bound and Down". And lets not forget the Trans Am rental car Steve McQueen drove in his very last movie, The Hunter from 1980. Many nameplates lost their performance credentials, and some of them, like the Ford Mustang, were redesigned without a V-8 engine. It was the second-highest-grossing movie of 1977 after Star Wars. Great fun! I know that Trans Am that jumped that bridge broke the axle when it landed. Well, at least that's what you saw in the movie. The sound came from a 1955 Chevrolet Custom, the same car that was used in Two-Lane Blacktop and American Graffiti, films launched in 1971 and 1973, respectively. And then they made the biggest mistake of their lives and went to national distribution. Was it a heathen? Director Hal Needham convinced Pontiac to feature the Pontiac Trans Am in the movie. Trigger had a big impact on my taste in cars with the Trans Ams of the late 70s being my favorite. A 1975 Pontiac Grand Prix with a Buick Electra behind it. It became Reed's signature song and is on multiple albums, including Country Legends and his live album Jerry Reed "Live!" I never understood why dragging a truckload of beer from Colorado to Georgia was such a big deal. Of course, nobody else cared if it was in the trunk of the car when heading back home. I dont know if Ive ever seen the unedited version though, so I never realized the orignal phrase was sum bitch, I always assumed it was worse. As the 1969 classic 'The Italian Job' turns 50 years old, TG.com caught up with David Salamone, the man who piloted the red Mini in . Along the way they tussle with tough as nails Texas Sheriff Buford T. Justice (Jackie Gleason), pick up a runaway bride nicknamed Frog (Sally Field), and have all kinds of awesome times on the highway. Oh, and a hooker girlfriend that looked like Annie Potts. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the U.K., the heavily dubbed version was shown for several years, particularly by the BBC. Behind Sheriff Justices Pontiac, there is a nice looking 1965 or 1966 Ford Mustang fastback and a Toyota pickup. Mrs Jason wont let me sell the sumbitch. I know that Trans Am that . Burt Reynolds as the Bandit can always count on the truckers on the other end of his C.B. However, as our heroes were successful in delivering their truckload of Coors, the writers effectively poised themselves for a sequel. [35], The "diablo sandwich" ordered by Sheriff Justice in the Arkansas barbecue restaurant scene has entered popular culture as a minor reference to the film.
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