He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Family tree. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Asenath Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Genesis 37:36 He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Continue with Recommended Cookies. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. May 07 2020 Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Your email address will not be published. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? Noun. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Answer (1 of 11): No. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. I love what you have written. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Vote Up The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. of Potiphera. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Vote Up 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Earth's history. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? of Potipher. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. . If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Manage Settings Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Things are certainly starting to look up. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? What . Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. The above text . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. 10 weeks in the hospital. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . MIKETZ What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. 40 What's vodka made from? She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Is it the same person? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Potiphera . Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Potiphar, Son of Horus. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. 0 responses What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Potiphar. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Name of an Egyptian officer. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Share Report Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. new name, family, and occupation? . He spent In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Joseph and Asenath. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved ALSO SEE. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Potiphar and Potiphera. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. Required fields are marked *. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? Proper noun. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Genealogy for Potiphar . (Founded 21 March 2007). Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Share In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Clara Brown. Share According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. . Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. daughter? We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . POTIPHAR. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. - 100 Bible Stories His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. About Us. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Report, May 11 2016 For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master.
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