Time of expansion and growth. Accordion Booklet endobj All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. This provided some ethnic cohesion. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. This system helped regulate foreign trade, and it also enriched the members of these select guildssome becoming the richest men in the world. (Strayer, 490). stream So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. endobj The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. 2 When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. >> >> 6. /Filter /FlateDecode The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. /Type /XObject Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. << 6 0 obj The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. << tailored to your instructions. Did this impact the whole world evenly? 16 0 obj It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. 7. 1 0 obj << 1. Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. endstream Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. /Filter /FlateDecode An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. /Length 34 Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. stream They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. <> The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. 23 0 obj endstream endobj Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. <> In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. /Length 34 During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each figures associated with the Ottoman Empire. 10 0 obj <> The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. /Filter /FlateDecode Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. endobj << endstream In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. endobj Completed facts for each term: Posted a year ago. Z7^6^J"IWOK The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. /Filter /FlateDecode <> All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Cn0&qR[`5 There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. << Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. 3. The Great Qing. Updates? 7 0 obj 18 0 obj In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. There is an answer key included. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. stream Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. stream Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. endobj Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. stream The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) %PDF-1.7 She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. endobj /Length 34 The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. |-$b`iv)cvf] o5\Fc*!iUpR-ejI@T1atc/][cHWI(85*y2:1 a^%a+2F Ch,1Re"Hk\iN2DoKn]DAjA@0r Qd)}^8w!I,|4{Ut2Og-"DMx This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. iOIcTF| RHE 14 0 obj Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). % stream endobj picture had changed. ;eH+4HN Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Completed facts for each of the following terms: The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. Assembly Instructions for the booklet Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) 21 0 obj The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R stream All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. 11 0 obj To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. bs KfFV[+vj KQ /Length 34 xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. /Filter /FlateDecode Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. endobj >> Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. endobj Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. <> Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. << In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. >> stream 15 0 obj The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! Cootie Catchers Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. endstream In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. endobj This war was called the Crimean war. 6 0 obj This Booklet contains the following: /Filter /FlateDecode 7 0 obj Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing.
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