The founders of the United States similarly believed that only certain people should be allowed to vote and elect officials. Grammarsaurus Gold Subscription - 44.95/year INC VAT. To hear this history rehearsed, Thucydides explained, shall be perhaps not delightful. Nonetheless, this history gains its immortality because it instructs future peoples what they might expect from runaway liberty. That was unfair. Limited terms of office is another commonality between the two. Something Doesnt Add Up. Also, it is a decentralized structure of government, meaning that many hands or groups of hands have a grasp at the power around them. In comparing Athenian democracy to modern US democracy, I believe that nothing fundamentally has changed, we just allow ourselves to believe things have changed. Those rights include the right to life, the right to liberty, and the right to pursue happiness. He helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. One camp, led by the United States, promoted democracy, freedom, and capitalism. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. Increasingly, nations are forming alliances that allow them to act as a counter balance to the dominance of the United States on the world stage. Greek society was similar to the society that most of us enjoy today because it was full of a rich culture. Updated: 02/10/2022 For you see, I cannot simply disregard a people that make up the majority of a city and whose role in society can be argued as fundamental in order for democracy to, The will of the people is exactly as it sounds basically meaning that the country is governed by the people. That meant as the laws In Greece, however, that number is 17.9% as of 2018. pay a 21.2% higher top tax rate The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. Copyright 1997-2023, Financial Sense. It was established in early 1985. Moreover, the United States also creates its own money, enabling it to devalue its currency and debt to avoid defaulting on payments for a lack of cash. 2 Grammarly Knows English 2 y Promoted What remains to be seen is whether the United States will be able to continue in its role as the most dominant power in the world, or if smaller, weaker nations will be able to join together to limit the power, influence, and global reach of the American empire they relied on for their survival just two decades ago. According to the Congressional Budget Office, Such a large amount of federal debt will reduce the nations output and income below what would occur if the debt was smaller, and it raises the risk of a fiscal crisis (in which the government would lose the ability to borrow money at affordable interest rates).. Another idea that the United States government got from the ancient Greeks is the idea of a jury, which is a panel of citizens who have the authority to make the final judgment in a trial (Page 13, P. 1). Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? With the war in Iraq now over a year old, the United States finds itself facing an Iraqi people who, while grateful to be rid of Hussein, are increasingly resentful of the American occupation. They even paid their military, In 507 B.C. Finally the legal system was less challenging in Ancient Athens., The ancient Greeks first had the idea of a democracy, or government by the people. When President George W. Bush assumed the presidency of the United States in January 2001, he initially favored a unilateralist approach to American foreign policy and disengagement from efforts to police the world. Answer: Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. The United States cannot solve all of the worlds problems and while some nations want the United States to be globally involved, many others are joining together in an effort to curb American influence and ultimately American power. They themselves are limited by a constitution. Therefore, when Athens was defeated at the end of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta did not exterminate the Athenians or destroy the city itself. In todays world, dominated by an American superpower, the United States is naturally thought of as an immediate threat to all other major nation-states. Pericles, an influential statesman, contributed a lot to the history and legacy of Ancient Athens. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. They both allow men to vote. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In a republic, citizens still have high power but use that power to elect representatives to govern the state. 5a. old as human society itself. They both allow men to vote. Peasants were used. There is a close resemblance in the Legislative and Judicial branches of American democracy and the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria institutions of Athenian democracy., Athens of ancient Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. ), American Foreign Policy 02/03 (pp. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. It's not clear, as it isn't clear in the United States, how much coordination there was between the booted thugs and their ringleaders, who did the rioting on Sunday, and the suit-wearing . The enemies of Athens were merciful and reasonable. The idea of free and fair elections as a democracy is simply giving a voice to everyone and giving them the opportunity to use it to influence government. What are the similarities between ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy in the United States? Ancient Athens wasnt., Democracy has been around for hundreds of years and while the basic principles have stayed the same though each society governed in a slightly different way. Some nations in the world want the United States to expand its role as the worlds policeman, while other nations want the United States to stop meddling in affairs that do not directly affect Americas security. And the United States, like Athens, is hated for its power. Answer: Explanation: The Athenian state was actually a direct democracy while the US is a representative democracy. We will discuss those arguments and how they conflicted and which one had the more convincing argument. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I know two popular city-states of Ancient Greece: Sparta and Athens. By 1948, most of the nations of the world had aligned themselves with either the communist ideology championed by the Soviet Union or the capitalist ideology promoted by the United States. The gravitation towards elitism being shared between many citizens of both democracies. Mainly men had power over everything and to me that was unfair. Yes. This is called an attic, which is a form of Roman architecture. What is the similarities and differences between Athens and the United States? Donate now. B. In describing his time, Thucydides wrote: For neither had there ever been so many cities expunged and made desolate nor so much banishing and slaughter, some by the war and some by sedition. When society itself is disrupted, even nature appears to rebel. 1154 Words5 Pages. Such wars will happen, again and again, until history itself comes to an end. Athens as a whole stresses the importance of an active citizen whose life is intertwined with the government. At the federal level, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other health programs consume more than half of the budget, and spending on these programs is growing steeply. An example of democracy; You have two treats, the dogs can pick only one treat to eat. United States citizens vote for representatives, who then vote on the laws. Democracy is equal. Athens had become the most powerful city in the Greek world, energized by a new form of liberty. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. The Future of Warfare. Her policy of freedom and shared power for male citizens was feared by conservative leaders in Corinth, Thebes and Sparta. Rather than being revolutionaries, they were reactionaries who believed in the wisdom of the past. One Athenian tyrant named Cleisthenes made his assembly a genuine legislature, which is an idea that the United States government uses today (Page 11, P. 1). 5a. In many state and local elections, there are ballot questions in. Additionally, Ober goes on to state If we take democracy to mean what ancient Greeks took it to mean political power wielded actively and collectively by the demos (i.e, all residents of the state who are culturally defined as potential citizens, regardless of their class or status) then Athens was a democracy. Diogenes the Cynic may well have had much to teach Elon Musk, the modern day Alexander the Great, write Massimo Pigliucci and Existential Comic creator Corey Mohler. In Greece, that number is 17.3% as of 2019. be 18.5% more likely to live below the poverty line In United States, 15.1% live below the poverty line as of 2010. The two city-states were close synchronically on the map but exhibited significant differences in their values and the way they lived their lives. According to this, Athenians were divided into four classes, with political power distributed among them. Each superpower protected its sphere of influence and the Cold War manifested itself in proxy battles such as the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, the Cuban missile crisis, and the Vietnam War from 1948 until the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 31, 1999. Zareef Peeroo Tim Bailey October 15, 2014 Athenians vs. Spartans The differences between government, the role of women, and the education status of Athens and Sparta led to similar yet very different societies residing in the same area; therefor I will deconstruct these issues using an analytical comparative framework. To this, I can only agree to in part. a rising barometer Following the conclusion of the Persian War, the common effort put forth by Athens and Sparta gave way to two separate factions, with some states choosing to side with Athens and other states choosing to side with Sparta. As areas grew larger in size due to the growth of population, the set laws would need to The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Because each city-state in ancient Greece possessed its own government, some of these types existed other than democracy, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy. . How are Athenian and American democracy different? It is debatable whether the Americans have acted as unjustly and brutally as the Athenians. This power, when abused, can lead to steep inflation setting off very bad economic consequences that can harm those relying on their savings to get by the most. vertical air currents They also cherished courage, honesty, and duty, and their convictions, he says, were key to their rise as a culture. Sparta and Athens shared similarities and differences in their systems of government, militaristic focuses, judgment and views of women. Financial Sense Securities, Inc. Pros : nice material in an essay. cold air below warm air The government of the United States is a Constitutional Republic (Every). Athens democracy had some of the highest rate of participation known. More than half of the U.S. debt is held by creditors within its borders, rather than by foreign entities. America could be seen as more similar to Sparta, attempting to stop the inane rule of an all-powerful city-state that is holding the rest of the world hostage. Apparently, we can so far discern many similarities between Athens and the United States especially during the stable, glorious and prosperous days of the . The Lincoln Memorial also has a much longer entrance of stairs . For example, on the top of the Lincoln memorial, the prism is not triangular, but rather rectangular, unlike the Adam 3 Parthenon. In June, Greece defaulted on a 1.73 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund. Like the Athenians of the fifth century B.C., we stand on the brink of the greatest commotion that ever happened. Another similarity between the two city-states was their military prowess. 33-37). The balance of a Constitution is vital to know the right amount of rights between the wealthy and weak, but the most power will be won by the, The citizens participate in the music as well the activities which serves a great way for them to feel important as well as a way for them to blow off steam and enjoy themselves. And in the number of these is justly ranked our Thucydides; a workman no less perfect in his work, than any of the former; and in whom the faculty of writing history is at the highest. Hobbes argued that Thucydides history contained valuable lessons. (1995). It was a democracy with many parallels with the contemporary liberal spirit. First off, democracy is a system of government in which power is invested in the people who rule either directly or through freely elected represenative. In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. What are the similarities between the United States government and democracy in Athens? Their empire posed a threat. The predicament of the United States in the years since the end of the Cold War is similar to that expressed by Athenian businessmen speaking in Sparta in Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, It was the actual course of events which first compelled us to increase our power to its present extent: fear of Persia was our chief motive, though afterwards we thought, too, of our own honour and our own interest. The most influential democracies were Greece, as it was considered one of the first democracies, and the Roman Republic which lasted several hundred years. The similarities do not end with the structure but also there are similarities how citizens view democracy and who should lead. The Athenians expressed a similar predicament when they said, Certainly they put up with much worse sufferings than these when they were under the Persians, but now they think our government is oppressive (Thucydides, p.81). 2. Moreover, Athens' economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta's economy was based on agriculture and conquering. 1 = one. a cold f Here are the basic parameters: Any citizen could initiate a trial (there were no public prosecutors in Athens) simply by registering it with the magistrate under whose jurisdiction it fell; the magistrate would preside over a trial to be judged by a jury of 200+ randomly selected men who would listen first to . That had required more people and That had been more complicated. This means that ancient Greeks could enjoy exotic foods, good music, and read literature, just as we do today. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. Finally, in Aristotles democracy all citizens have equal free rights because they are equal at birth which lead to citizens whom fully and willingly participated in government; and this is how Aristotles version of democracy was designed. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, the world was left with one superpower-the United States. This calculation uses our Cost of Living Plus Rent . Even though the Greek's notion of democracy is dramatically different from our current democracy, it has been one of the most influential philosophies that have shaped the political thought of the United States. Which city-state would you prefer to live in and why? The End!!!!! How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? fog As Caleb Carr states, The first year of the twenty-first century produced images that will likely identify the decade, if not the generation, to come: commercial aircraft, hijacked by agents of extremism, slamming into crowded, unprotected office buildings, bringing about the collapse of those structures and the deaths of thousands of people (Carr, 2002, p.3). nimbostratus clouds The similarities do not end with the structure but also there are similarities how citizens view democracy and who should lead. Both Athens and Sparta placed a great emphasis on military training and were known for their strong and well-disciplined armies. between the two types of governments. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Thucydides would probably agree, as expressed in his history when he stated about the Athenians, And when tremendous dangers are involved no one can be blamed for looking to his own interest (Thucydides, p.80). There are many things to make democracy successful and efficient. There are moments in history when the world descends into madness. And we live not only free in the administration of the state but also one with another void of jealousy touching each others daily course of life, not offended at any man for following his own humor. Major changes in the weather are indicated by _____. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The Islamic extremists who hijacked airliners and crashed them into the Pentagon and the World Trade Center buildings in New York were opposed to the United States and all that it stood for. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Though other Greek cities set up democracies none were as powerful, stable or as well documented as Athens. One of the main similarity between USA and Canada is that the two countries use English as their official language despite having other sub-languages in their respective countries. Following the Persian War, the Athenians immediately began to build their empire, and continued to expand their dominance until their aggressiveness threatened Sparta and her allies and confrontation was inevitable. Down Cons : The information was not what I was looking for. Growing spending on public benefits threatens to overwhelm the U.S. economy in the long term. The similarities in the structure of the government in both Athens and Sparta holds that both states ensured that every individual operated within the law. 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I want to focus on two forms of historic government, that both reflect and contradict each other, that of the Athenian Democracy and the Roman Republicanism. It does not store any personal data. There are similarities and differences between Athenian democracy and modern democracy. New York: Penguin Books (1972). In the US most of the democratic system that the government uses is either identical or very similar to the Ancient Greek system., The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. These countries witness democracys effects on a country in the modern world, creating the desire for, They posed some very arguments. wind to keep up with the changing laws and with the growing population of the people., Comparing Athenian Democracy and Modern US Democracy, Both have similar structures where power is given to the people in the form of participation. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. What was the government like in ancient Athens? What does Greece and the United States have in common? In Athens there was a remarkable politician named Pericles. Cost of Living Comparison Between Roanoke, VA and Athens, GA . What made Thucydides relevant for Hobbes in the 17th century, what makes him relevant today, is the likelihood that the destabilized Greek world of Athens is a model of future destabilization. This does not leave room for an individual to behave according to his own conscience in order to promote a feeling of moral well- being., Greek democracy was in some way unfair. In United States, 3.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2018. But lessons applying to one may apply to the other. Downloads are for members of Grammarsaurus only. temperature They were first in war, first in freedom, first to discover new ideas. Explanation: Yes very much ur a lil late but oh well thank u I hope this helps you Advertisement mundellriley Answer: they both can vote hope this helps!! The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. Through trial and error, each civilization ended with the democratic system of government. The alternative is much, much worse. Because each sovereignty ruled differently, they had different advancements in the areas of democracy especially in the people's role in the government, the method of voting and fairness of law., Like Mesopotamia, Athens might be well known for their system of law and order. In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. As the Global War on Terrorism is being fought in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States continues its efforts to be the dominant force in the world. They examined the similarities behind having a city-state set up (comparing the colonies to Greece's Athens, Sparta, etc). cumulonimbus clouds Ancient Athens was not truly democratic. Socrates, a Greek philosopher, is a firm believer in examining one's actions in life and ensuring that a morally righteous life is being led. Lawmakers should not delay fiscal reforms for such extreme measures. THE COLD WAR This goes to show a fair side of Greece. They were consequently in a high state of military preparedness and had gained their military experience in the hard school of danger (Thucydides, p.46). While Athenian democracy was made up of the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria, American democracy is made up of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branch. From the latin meaning (radical - radix, which means root . Athenian democracy was the direct democracy, meaning that all Athenians had the right to vote on all new laws and other important decisions. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill / Dushkin. The purpose of. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Pericles stated that he wanted all citizens to have an equal opportunity to serve the public. The Athenian democracy and the Roman republic were two very different governments in practice, but also maintained similar characteristics in both systems of government. Hastedt (Ed. In ancient Athens, only free males of Athenian descent were considered citizens. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. humidity One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion. The United States differs from Greece in important ways. Advisory services offered through Financial Sense Advisors, a registered investment adviser. New York: Random House. Greece and other struggling European countries offer Americans a window to the future. One of the few similarities that these two democracy have is, The democrats of Athens viewed the nature of people quite optimistically, allowing citizens to pursue the lives they wanted, within the broad limits of the law. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea. Despite their similarities, however, the governments of ancient Athens and the United States are fundamentally different. > United States vs United States > Roanoke, VA vs Athens, GA. The Athenian Democracy and The United States Democracy were very similar yet quite different. Another entity mentioned in detail is how it seems as though every man thats not royalty, regardless of if he is a slave, soldier, sailor, stone cutter, whatever, has the ability to jump on a ship and row. Everything is changed forever, and much is lost. What does Greece and the United States have in common? Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. In what way were Athenian and Colonial American democracy similar? The people of Athens believed it was their destiny to hold on to their empire and pushed their foreign policy to the limits in an effort to maintain their dominance. Pillar, P. (2001). Pericles, an Athenian statesman, makes it clear when he says that "each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well" (p.147 Thucydides). Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. / grew in one set area, there was a reason to have a set structure of laws, to have order over that Explore the economic, political, and cultural differences between Athens and Sparta. Here is a complete list of all their major differences and similarities. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This was one of the reasons that the terms in offices were short, in order to deter this human nature. In a democracy, arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free. (Politics 1301 a2) And in an oligarchy, the poor are few, and the masters of the rich who outnumber them. (Politics 1290 a4) Plato believed that philosophers should rule as kings because they were seen as the ones to make the right decisions in the just city for they possessed the right, Governments history may not be known to its full extent, but it is safe to say that it is as The system of Athens was called a Democracy.
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