When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. Toch in Damascus, it should be completely clean. Asiatic Muriatic does not require dilution. Damascus's iron is highly respected by its patterns like waves. Then you can either just let the solution be open to air for a few days or add a bit of the hydrogen peroxide and boom, ferric chloride. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdJMFMqnbLYqv965xd64vYg, https://www.etsy.com/shop/JStatesBladesmith. 1. It won't hurt glass or plastic, but the fumeswill eat a metal lid. A short emersion (2-3 minutes) in diluted ferric chloride will show the pattern without etching too deep. How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? It's easy! Klean-Strip Muriatic Acid can be used to etch concrete, brighten concrete and masonry, or remove excess mortar from bricks. The hydrogen peroxide acts as an oxidizer allowing the acid to eat away the copper. Add more acid if necessary. Forseti Steel is a fairly new company that imports what appear to be high quality, handmade knives from Pakistan. Sprinkle the mixture evenly across the surface of the prepared concrete. One of the reasons it is so popular is because of its versatility. Of course, it is possible for any smith to have an improper batch, but any frequency of Damascu, Damascus1 creates the best products in America made of Damascus steel. The press method is the reverse. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. This goes with us, but it produces remarkable visibility, and it's good to fix your pieces of photos. Fill a plastic garden watering can halfway with the mixture. Very clean. The hardware store wasn't going to be very helpful in the middle of the night and I was about to put it all off to the next day when I realized I didn't actually care about how the etching was done . We are exploring additional options of engraving and will let you know when those are available. hey guys, i used the lovely search function with pretty much no results. Wash your piece with alcohol and pat it dry with a clean rag. Will this stuff like sit in a jar without eating the jar? It may not display this or other websites correctly. How long does ferric chloride take to etch? Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when youre working with acid. Using an old dental rubber, dial Drums into acids to help remove any fat or fats that may not be available during cleaning, and remove removal materials as acids do their work. Concentrated - One gallon makes up to three (3) gallons. You can repeat 5 and 6 steps for a deep etch if you wish. Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. These bridges or buildings aroun, Make sure to wear regular gear when working with acids. . I just etched my first Damascus blade. My favorite supplier of muriatic acid is any place that carries pool supplies. The articles on this site are for informational purposes only. View all products of Market Price & Insight. It needs to be heated on a hot plate or in a crock pot first. In our last etching video, linked below, we ended up using ferric chloride and then sulfuric acid, which didn't give the best results. March 17, 2017 in Beginners Place. It is AWESOME. What Is ChatGPT? This is how I do it and it works for me. Make sure your steel is clean. Or is there more of a process? I do Oh well, looks like another one for the personal collec Thats one of them there corner daggers I etch pretty deeply (3-4 soaks at 15-20 minutes, scrubbing oxides off between soaks) then a light buffing with pink scratchless rouge to bring out the contrast. How do you make ferric chloride etching solution? Dont touch it with your hands. Add the acid to the water to avoid harmful splashing of acid. Dissolve enough iron in ityes. It is in a greatly reduced concentration compared to the 30% hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid). 5. No need to go full strength to get results. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Tom, diluting muriatic doesn't make ferric chloride, no. So, your foliate results arent a surprise. FORGE, Jan 1, 2014 #4 Icho- Staff Member Likes Received: 154 Trophy Points: 63 Thanks Forge. Then on the last etch , take it out, neutralize the acid without touching the blade, rinse with cold sater, dry the blade with compressed air (I use dust off) and oil . Since you have muriatic acid, its really easy to make ferric chloride. The generally accepted shelf life of ferric chloride solution is approximately six months. This pattern is not the result of forge welding and folding as in pattern welded swords but rather because the chemical composition of the original billet. " Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. The only bad experience is the one from which you learn nothing. Those rods and shoes represent an unlimited example made of synthetic steel derived from the art combination, a great quality of dedication and, above all, hard work. The etching solution is made by adding 1 part Muriatic Acid (the common kind that's sold in hardware stores, about $5.00 gal.) Pretty much unreadable due to very poor English. Chemistry, Martial Arts, Mathematics, Woodworking, and Hot Steel, http://www.geraldboggs.com">www.geraldboggs.com. A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! Sure, you can etch steel with hydrochloric acid; e.g. Can you use coffee to etch Damascus? 2 Remove any burrs on the edges of the steel. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. When you have mixed the acid solution you can start acid etching the concrete. [save-account-details-nonce] => Etch in Muriatic Acid from the local hardware store. You can make a reasonable facsimile of ferric by dissolving steel wool in muriatic acid. Step 2. Share Save Helvetica Comment CaiLei 3 years ago Follow It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Answer No matter how effective it is. Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. To make sure that acid is in, you can cast an episode back and out of acid, but mixing is the best way to make sure you get an itch. Could have probably pypassed this step: dumped 1/2 gallon of phosphoric in the tank and sloshed it around with the cap shut and stoppers in. Etching Damascus - Mike Carter demonstrates how to acid etch Damascus knife blades to reveal the pattern in the steel; Place your board to be etched in your new solution and watch it go! . Ferric Chloride - 1 Quart - 1000 ML - Copper Etchant Solution - Stainless Steel Etching Cream 4.6 (203) $2499 $22.49 with Subscribe & Save discount FREE delivery Tue, Feb 28 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Small Business MG Chemicals - 415-4L Ferric Chloride Copper Etchant Solution, 4L Liquid Bottle 4.7 (269) $4835 - $6862 FREE delivery I should mention that this should be done outside since the vapors are stinky and it produces hydrogen gas. thank will wait till summer then to try it. With ferric acid, keep grit between 400 and 600. Muriatic acid will strip the galvanizing off, Ospho, which is phosphoric acid can be used to etch the zinc to get the paint to stick, it is also a 'rust reformer' changing ferric oxide 'rust' to phosphoric oxide, which is stable and can be painted with out worry about latter rusting. If you are using ferric acid, lift it with a compact juice until you are so close to 50/50 acid ratio for water supply. In the video linked above, YouTuber TheSmokinApe acid-etches an ESEE blade with Frenchs mustard. Ferric Chloride is an iron "salt" of HCl that is nonetheless very acidic, though not as "strong" as HCl. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? Steven Penner Joined Jan 29, 2006 Messages 606 on Step 8. Lol. In your well-ventilated area, mix together one part muriatic acid to two parts hydrogen peroxide in a container thats big enough to fit the whole blade. In this video we show our new and improved process on how to etch the steel after heat treat to bring out that beautiful pattern. You can now pay for your purchase with 4 interest free installments. Mix two-parts of diluted hydrogen peroxide with one-part muriatic acid. Do this process a few times. I agree on the hammer ski Hello Jesse, It fumes a lot (toxic) and the fumes will rust everything in your shop. There are five distinctive patterns from which to choose. Clorox wipes and Windex work well for cleaning. In masonry work, etching is a way to chemically clean and prepare masonry for repair or painting. Makes the material look like carbon steel Damascus. Once you find that perfect constant companion, that you keep in your pocket or bag, a great way to set it apart, to personalize it, is with laser engraving! Rinsed the inside of the tank thoroughly with water, then sloshed some baking soda and water inside the tank to neutralize any remaining acid, drained and rinsed again. Begin the etching process. Either is effective. How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? Etching is done after all heat treatment is completed. Acid reaches well in the cleanest place. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. You can etch stainless steel, mild steel, or high-carbon steel. Then I remembered I'd been thinking of switching to re-usable etchant, created on the bench using muriatic acid (the store name for hydrochloric acid, HCl, used for cleaning swimming pools). How do you prepare ferric chloride solution for etching? We've made your buy experience less painful. My question at the moment is, will hot vinegar ruin the temper on a knife? All you have to do is add a scrap piece of iron or steel to the muriatic acid (or hydrochloric acid; same thing) and wait for it to dissolve. Edit* I just realized folks already gave this answer. For ferric acid, keep the grit between 400 and 600. Furthermore if forged in the correct manner you can make swords from it that depicts a pattern often likened to watered silk. Muriatic acid; Baking soda for neutralizing the acid; pH test strips . Two popular acids to use are Muriatic acid or feric chloride. Large Damascus is made of high quality, and the construction process carefully guides no voids, cracks, or hazardous expulsions while working with metal. The iron will start reacting with the acid to produce hydrogen gas and ferrous chloride. I love watching Ilya's work. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Dilute by adding 1 part muriatic acid to 10 parts water, or about 1 cup acid per gallon of water. It's often used in swimming pools to lower the pH of the water. Free delivery and returns on eligible orders. If this is the first time youre using this batch of solution (and I presume it is), itll etch super-fast. (Recipe varies between smith). Eliminates the need to use harsh chemicals, provides a safer work enviornment . This chemical solution needs to be heated to a temperature of between 160-185F (71-85C) in order to properly etch the metal. Many hand-forged Damascus blades are made out of high carbon steel with small amounts of chromium in the alloy. Don't use a metal container acid can corrode many metals, leading to the possible destruction of the container. That is why I recommended you dilute the HCl way down with water, Michael. Our mission is preserving and promoting the ancient craft of forged knives through education, testing and certification. Wanted to compare it with the home-recipe batch I made. It does not contain phosphoric, hydrochloric or muriatic acid, yet works better, safer and faster. JavaScript is disabled. Even polishing hard will remove the pattern. If youre using ferric chloride, dilute your acid with distilled water. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. As soon as you're done, oil it. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. I haven't done many damasuses (damasci? You can get an even etch if it's random. I've heard lots of different solution strengths, but 3 parts distilled water to 1 part fecl has worked well for me. I've done several tests, using the same pieces of steel, same amount if vinegar at the same temp, etc, and nothing is working as well as the first batch. Then sanded to 400 grit, I took the Muriatic Acid from the bottle that was 32% strong as the bottle says and placed 24 oz of water in a plastic tub, I then added the acid about 8 oz . Muriatic acid is a powerful and corrosive acidic liquid made from hydrochloric acid, water, and other trace minerals. As many Damascus wars come from the market, consumers and new consumers in this matter want to know: Damascus is a solid iron? As a major metal product on the market, strong power in Damascus is directly related to its quality. Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. This is a quick guide as to how I etch my damascus steel. Remove the Damascus from the acid and dip it in a bath of baking soda and distilled water to neutralize the acid. Any form of agitation not only helps the etch to even out, it also helps the acid work faster by removing oxides from the surface of the steel. Which type of steel you etch will determine the best acid or chemical to use to etch it with. Once it's clean put on your gloves and do not touch it with your bare hands until the whole process is complete. There you are, done! High quality Damascus steel is not the strongest metal you can get. ), Server: Array The one thing you DO NOT want when etching Damascus is "fast"..that always equals a poor etch. Mix this stuff 4:1 with distilled water. After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. Blotchiness in an etch is usually the result of oil somewhere in the system, either on the blade or in the etchant. Is there any difference with polish? You will also need to wash a baking bar. Put the holes on both sides or you'll get a bar with raindrop on one side and random on the other. 100% biodegradable, safe, non-acid based cleaner. Use the finishing sandpaper to tighten the top of the slightly raised steel, and the other metal will remain dark and healthy, giving you the best difference. If you have hidden part of your bacteria so that it does not keep, and you want to do some part of acids and baking soda, completely remove the mask, clean the blade, and then use your mask before the second etch. "Regular" ferric chloride tion for future etching. Muriatic Acid, Ferric Chloride, Radio Shack PCB Etchant (Computer board etching solution) and I have he. Muriatic acid is diluted hydrochloric acid; it should be handled with extreme care. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. Hardened and tempered steel etches with much more contrast. Brush or spray the acid solution on the concrete, wait eight to 10 minutes, then neutralize the acid by spraying. Warm your acid to room temperature. ", Damascus's sleeves, guns, and other metallic pieces become more popular as artists and regain their art. Make Ferric Chloride (for etching printed circuit boards). Once you're all ready, you're ready to pick up! Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when you're working with acid. No matter how effective it is. To warm your acid more quickly, the best method is to place the container of acid into a large bowl of warm water. Ecommerce Site by NeONBRAND. Ken Fong If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. Acid etching a concrete floor is typically a 6-step process: Prepare, clean, and degrease concrete. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. Ferric chloride is one of the most widely used etchants in the field of chemical etching. Etching Damascus steel is usually to bring out the contrast between the layers; if that's not what you want, you might be better off with a mechanical etch that ignores the layers. etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. RadioShack carries pcb enchant, aka ferric chloride. If too late.no problem that is how we learn. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. Hotter vinegar = deeper etch, but can the vinegar be too hot? How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Once the half hour is up, check the etching to make sure you're happy with the result. and I did neutralize with baking soda bath as directed. The keys are "pretty dilute" and "multiple, short immersions". Start very dilute, like 1:10 or 1:20. I don't think I'd ever do this, but, dang, I found the whole instructable fascinating. Read entire label prior to use or storage. The basic process is as follows: After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. Uses of Muriatic acid 1. 157K subscribers in the chefknives community. Professional Strength 31.45% HCL (Muriatic Acid), excellent for pH reduction in swimming pools or to clean and etch masonry surfaces, excellent for pH reduction in all commercial and residential pools.Find the ACID MURIATIC GAL at Ace. Etchant - Ferric Chloride (strength 42 baume), oil (I used olive oil as the knife will be used on food). Ive etched a couple of blades using lemon + lime juice and varying dilutions of vinegar. 3D Printed Futuristic Space Age Wall Clock. 3 years ago. After being etched the blank can be polished to give a stepped or contrasting look. That's where I just got a bottle, $14.59 for a quart. Hydrochloric acid has a normal pH of 1.5 to 3.5, while muriatic acid has a pH of about 1 to 2. Make sure your remaining distilled water does not last longer than a year. Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. This prepares your steel for an even etch. has no defect, one of the components inside the steel is not affected by etching, which makes it unacceptable Damascus to be a unique discovery when it's over. Damascus steel is a famed type of steel recognizable by the watery or wavy light and dark pattern of the metal. Also the finish can basically be removed with a dry cloth. Putting acid on your travertine will cause it to initially bubble and fizz (CO2 escaping in the reaction). Over the years, Damascus1 has produced various products using one of the four hairdressers of the nazel hair. Suspend your piece in the acid. Wash thoroughly your piece of liquor and view it with pure oils. and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. Or could one actually temper a knife in hot vinegar? A place for all things chef knives. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. I was wondering about the thoughts of cold or rust blui Requests: Array You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. Reputable Member Journeyman Bladesmith (5yr) 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. American Bladesmith Society bladesmiths represent the cutting edge of forged blade performance and design on six continents. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! this works well as a etchant but i have found ferric made this way is not as stable as store bought. Mix the muriatic acid with water (1:10 ratio) in a bucket with the water before the acid, as the other way around will damage the bucket. How To Acid Etch Metal With Vinegar The Art Of Weapons. You don't need a lot. Do not change before creativity! Phone Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info@rideable.orgMailing Address:P.O. Pour 1 part acid into 10 parts water to make an acid solution. on Introduction. 4 years ago Then you will find that you travertine will feel rough and maybe have some pits forming. Put a tablespoon or so of baking powder in a saucepan of water and boil the piece for 10 minutes. Nitric Acid - mixture of 5 - 10% nitric acid with the balance being alcohol. ), but here's my thoughts: The acid only reaches the surface, so it's natural that the pattern will sand off. You can do this by first mixing a small solution in your watering can starting at a 5:1 ratio. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. What follows is a step-by-step tutorial on how to acid etch concrete with muriatic acid. Etching Concrete: The Process. Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip Watch on Then etch it to make the pattern visible. Follow Go MINIMUM of 3-1 dilution with DISTILLED water only. Following. If you etch before heat treating you'll just erase it in the cleanup sanding. Cleaning the concrete surface with Muriatic Acid is how to Etch Concrete. This prepares your steel for an even etch. They dedicate their customers to the unique inspired world patterns around us, for example, raindrops, razor cords, and baskets. It will rust almost immediately if you don't. There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. I'm not going to cover how to make damascus steel, there's lots of information online and it's pretty simple. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. The higher the dilution of the ferric, the slower it will etch, and the better/clean the etch will come out within reason. Once you have gathered all the necessary supplies and safety gear, you will be ready to begin etching your garage floor. The HCL (hydrochloric acid) is commonly used in a diluted form called Muriatic Acid for PH balancing in pools. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? Damascus Steel rings are made of two alternating types of stainless steel, AEB-L and 302, forged together and worked by hand to produce vivid patterns. The best quality Damascus does not end. as per: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base Balance, View all products of Market Price & Insight. You can use some 2000 grit sandpaper at this stage to very lightly sand it to bring out the shine on the shiny steel. The reason it disappeared remained a mystery until just a few years ago. To clean and etch concrete, mix one part muriatic acid to 10 parts water. Either will etch any high carbon steel, eventually. You can also use it to clean soot from fireplace bricks. Muriatic Acid will give a mirror/frosted finish on a polished finish and a lighter grey/grey pattern on a matte finish. Yes. I degrease with multiple wipes of acetone on new paper towels each time, but some guys prefer dish soap and water or alcohol. At 5-10 minute intervals, gently stir the copper etching solution to agitate the solution. Sorry for the repeat. Vegas Forge. If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. The nice folks at Forseti have their own quality assurance system in place, and they design many of the more interesting knives in their catalog. KMT 106 - Etching Damasteel knife blades with muriatic acid JohnGrimsmo 76.1K subscribers Subscribe 126K views 7 years ago Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. It is done by submerging the blade in an acid. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. To the iron add 100mL of water and 100mL of 12M hydrochloric acid. Let your piece remain in acids for 10 to 15 minutes. You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. Do yourself a favor and get Ferric Chloride/PCB Archer Etchant from Radio Shack/online. I use a fish tank bubbler in my acid tank to agitate the acid. Michael, my advise would be to dilute it down subtantially with distilled water. Works great. It's not the only way. This small board took only 2 minutes. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. When you are happy with how deep the etch is and have done the final scrubbing, dip it in the acetone, allow to dry then give it another 3 minutes or so in the acid to get the final finish. Before you start, check out the expiry date for your choice of acid to make sure it's too old. Mix your Ferric Chloride 1 part to 3 parts of distilled water and put in suitable container. Hose down or dampen the entire area. Our first Etching Damasteel video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inzrn7kL-2UHere is more information about Damasteel and where to order it from. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Technically, most of the time, we laser etch the knife if lasering on the blade, and engrave it on the wood handle (if the knife has a wood handle). Take a high-layer bar and press it between dies that have been drilled full of almost-touching holes, then grind the resulting bumps off. These chemical compound work faster than acids. Scrub it with the steel wool until you've got rid of the oxides. For example, steel can be etched with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid. Does etching have to be done before temper, or can you etch first and have the pattern survive the process? Muriatic also contains some other stuff, typically iron, which is already starting to become ferric. . I've been there before.. While high in carbon steel, the blade can easily rust if not cared for. It is the readers responsibility to seek out qualified instruction and to research all the health and safety risks involved and take the proper precautions associated with this activity. Put on the goggles and vinyl gloves before mixing the chemicals. Every time Hi all, I just completed a dagger, but after I was done RE: New Bladesmith Skill Development And Evaluation. After 5 minutes, rinse your piece of liquor and tie it with the pure rag. I've been there before.. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. The pattern should be looking good. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. I have cleaned with soap and water, acetone, etc. What kind of acid do you use to etch Damascus steel? Clean the blade. For example: "You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. Ive never gotten a uniform etch on an HI khuk, even when soaking the blade completetly in the solution. Bought some muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide, did a mix of 1 muriatic to 2 hydrogen p. Works great, happy with it, now what do i do with it? Hi, Sorry for the slow reply. [_wpnonce] => Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? Such is what I measured from home; it's typically advertised as 30%-32%. placeholder="Leave a comment" onpropertychange="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'" oninput="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'">.