On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Contents. Courtesy of NASA. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. 27. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Bellis, Mary. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Eyeglasses. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Madame C.J. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". These Hispanic women changed the world. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. George Washington Carver. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. 3. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Artificial Heart. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! 1860s - January 5, 1943. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The electric brake. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Show 4 more items. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Diamond knife. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Madam C.J. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. Can you describe the problem? Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns.