But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. [1] [2] .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. 1750. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. Ten Days in the Madhouse. Does Nellie have any. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bernard, Karen. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. National Women's History Museum. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. New York: Crown, 1994. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Nellie Bly Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? National Women's History Museum, 2022. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. All rights reserved. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Michael married twice. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood.