You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Otherwise, you can let ICETOOL calculate and set the The IFTHEN WHEN=NONE clause identifies and operates on detail records (not HDR or TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY adds a 1 in position 81 and does not affect the rest of the record. CHANGE=(10 indicates that replacing string will occupy 10 letter positions. Agree OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. Table 2. For If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. There is a separate OUTREC statement. JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. Back to top Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case AKSHAY TUE 10000 Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. default of 15 digits. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. Example:IFTHEN abbreviate a word from Input File Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? . The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits The remaining elements of the statement are similar. . Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. . Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. Build give complete control over output file format. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyy-mm-dd date in positions 14-23 greater than todays date 30 days. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Each FILE DD has only 1 record from the below and all the records are copied to the sortout. IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. SMITH WED 25000 In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. SORT FIELDS=(1,3,ZD,A) - Once the above two tasks done, the file will sorted and the same writes to output after sorting. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. ICETOOL always calculates the record The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. Here is the OUTREC SORT card. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). JOHN THU 28000 BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. . 4. Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. JOHN 08000 A file has 100 records. STEVE MON 20000 As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? d can be 1 to 15. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. Is it possible to create a concave light? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for SMITH 25000 00003 Presumably your files are quite large? and what would happen then? A countdd DD statement must be To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). Thus total record length of output file is 30. You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. smith WEDNESDAY 25000 The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. . For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. IFTHEN Syncsort utility with examples - Tech Agilist Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - . INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. vijay SUNDAY 30000. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and OUTREC in SORT - mainframegurukul.com SORT FIELDS=COPY Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". is the protected brand of Scrum.org. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 4) Convert PD back to ZD. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. JCL - Basic Sort Tricks - tutorialspoint.com AKSHAY 10000 00002 OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) HDR and TRL are added as identifiers to header/trailer, which is user defined and can be customised as per the users' needs. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. SORT DATE Functions with Examples - Tech Agilist 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be 21,10) Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. And setting Return Code if it crossing a threshold (90%). When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. Learn more. If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? CHANGE=(10, - does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. AKSHAY 10000 C'SUN',C'SUNDAY', - How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? Table 1. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. What is \newluafunction? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. Adding a sequence number to the output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) Previous The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. DIGITS can only be specified if OUTREC FIELDS=(..,5X,..) adds 5 spaces from 63rd position. You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. How to get the unload result in Packed decimal format if the table column is in INTEGER formmat in the DB2 table? Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. by specifying an appropriately higher d value for DIGITS(d). SORT FIELDS=COPY JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. When is the condition Overlay is the actualvalue to be replaced similarly. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. How can I use it? OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com john MONDAY 08000 //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Back to top INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). it came up with its own figure. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. rev2023.3.3.43278. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. Next . Now its working fine. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular Selected records will be copied to the output file. 2. C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. places 'B' (matched records), '1' (present in file1, but not in file2), or '2' (present in file2 but not in file1) in the 1st position of the output BUILD. . Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. 3) Sum new PD fields. OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. I don't know what "Code" tags are. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. The sort utility you use does have them. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. length required to write the count record and uses it as follows: v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is less It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 steve MONDAY 20000 Do you have an example of the input and expected output? Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. OUTREC in SORT Using OUREC in SORT JCL OUTREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields after the records are sorted or merged. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. You have your counts. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. 5) Create output record with fewer fields. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* . . Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. . // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), Input file has one or more records for same employee number. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow What is issuing the message? Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record).