To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. Dunod. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676688. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity M. Maor, B. Gurion, +1 author I. Bluvstein Published 21 April 2014 Psychology, Medicine The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Epub 2022 May 13. Aging Ment Health. Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. WebmedCentral PSYCHOLOGY, 5(4):WMC004606. Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., & Flaxman, P. E. (2013). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). On the possibility and reality of introspection. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about it https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006. Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3. Rigidity of behavior: A variational approach to the effect of Einstellung. Embodied cognitive neuroscience and its consequences for psychiatry. first aimed to address a gap in the measurement of the parental psychological flexibility construct by developing a questionnaire applicable for a general parenting context. (2011). One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- De Houwer, J. Children's Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf CPFQ Calculator Template.xltx Children's Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 6474. 1395 [ DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.4.3.18 ] Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Self Differentiation Hossein Eskandari1, Shima Pajouhinia1*, Yalda Abavisani2 1 Psychological Department, Education and Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 2 Counseling . Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Nevertheless, we are intrigued by the question of whether a person can ever have too much of this good thing (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H. J., & Simpson, G. K. (2015a). Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. Individual differences in reappraisal effectiveness: The role of affective flexibility. In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Evaluated statistical properties of the Pain Interference Index support the use of PII as an adequate instrument to assess pain interference in children and adolescents with chronic pain. PDF Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents | Semantic Scholar DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29014 Corpus ID: 234466614 Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents Cludia Pires, D. Putwain, In: Stolerman I., Price L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Fredrickson B. L. (2004). Literature review. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. (2006). Caregivers of People with dementia (PwD) commonly experience burdens and other mental health issues, e.g., depression and anxiety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002. The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Defining and measuring psychological flexibility: A narrative scoping review of diverse flexibility and rigidity constructs and perspectives. The PPAQ is a valid measure of parent pain acceptance and may provide valuable insights into parent responses to child pain and the ways in which parent acceptance influences child outcomes. McCracken, L. M., Gutirrez-Martnez, O., & Smyth, C. (2013). Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, 329. Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf, Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf. and actions. Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Holliman, A., Karekla, M., & Tyndall, I. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 2022 Oct;26:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.10.001. (2014). International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. (PDF) Measuring psychological flexibility in medical students and (2013). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. J Affect Disord. PLoS ONE, 9(1), e87445. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 37(9 Pt B), 22332242. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 19151927. Excluding social development, adolescents improved significantly in all assessed aspects of functioning and pain acceptance, and changes in parent psychological flexibility were significantly associated with changes in adolescent pain acceptance. PDF The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) - Steven C. Hayes Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Forbes, C., Costello, A., Coates, L. M., Dawson, D. R., & Channon, S. (2006). (1946). Article Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). Alrefi, A. The overarching aim of ACT is to improve psychological flexibility, which is the act of being open in an intentional manner to direct experiences as they occur and to engage in behaviors consistent with valued life directions (Hayes et al. % (2006). https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). Questionnaire for weight-related difficulties. 2014 Jan;3(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.11.003. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). Kashdan TB, Disabato DJ, Goodman FR, Doorley JD, McKnight PE. (2015). Principles of self-regulation: The nature of willpower and self-control ET Higgins AW Kruglanski Eds Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331. Pakenham, K. I., Landi, G., Boccolini, G., Furlani, A., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2020). Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Biological Psychiatry, 75(8), 660670. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. Take a few moments to think about it. Cognitive effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. Context Press/New Harbinger Publications. Block, J. (PDF) Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and Psychological Reports, 76(2), 623626. A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? A hesitant defense of introspection. 81227 44312, Nantes Cedex 3, France, Department of Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry, Nantes University Hospital Center (CHU), Nantes, France, You can also search for this author in Lewin, K. (1951). Book Luchins, A. S., & Luchins, E. H. (1959). The role of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness in somatization, depression, and anxiety among Asian Americans in the United States. Cognitive Processing, 13(1), 261265. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. The Guilford Press 107 136. PubMed Central https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. Trends in Psychology Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. Whats flexible in behavioral flexibility? Cognitive flexibility in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(2), 166171. FOIA https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034437. Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Which outcome variables are associated with psychological inflexibility/flexibility for chronic pain patients? Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). 2023 Psychology Tools. The main measure of PF - the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) - has also been heavily criticized. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(1), 109113. The .gov means its official. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. Further, the. The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) - MindFlex Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 20, 172-183. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, View 10 excerpts, references methods, background and results, View 7 excerpts, references background and methods. Virtual reality measures in neuropsychological assessment: A meta-analytic review. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) Authors: Ronald D Rogge University of Rochester Abstract Content uploaded by Ronald D Rogge Author content Content may be subject. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. PubMed Coping and experiential avoidance: Unique or overlapping constructs? Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Carbondale, IL: Shawnee Scientific Press. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. Stabbe, O. K., Rolffs, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2019). 4 0 obj which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. (2015b). To do so, we propose a presentation of the notions, as well as perspectives to improve actual assessment, especially in its ecological aspects. A copy of the information handout in PDF format. AAQ; Definition; Measurement; Psychological flexibility; Scoping review. 2017 Mar;27(2):263-299. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . (2006). Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C. Pistorello, J. Scheggia, D., Bebensee, A., Weinberger, D. R., & Papaleo, F. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. 2020 Sep;32(9):829-850. doi: 10.1037/pas0000834. The roles of cognitive flexibility and experiential avoidance in explaining psychological distress in survivors of interpersonal victimization. I'd suggest starting with the "The ACT Advisor" or the "Acceptance and Action Questionnaire" to assess your general psychological flexibility. Dont choose too quickly. New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 190200. Le Quang, G., & Gansel, Y. (2006). Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire If you are obese or overweight and are finding it difficult to manage feelings of shame . . Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. (2002). Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). Embracing complex models: Exploratory network analyses of psychological (In) Flexibility processes and unique associations with psychiatric symptomology and quality of life. Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. [PDF] The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ): Item Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241253. xZRF}`Nl?p! Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2003). Epub 2022 Sep 28. Correspondence to Parents who reported lower confidence in their child's ability to cope with the pain engaged in significantly more protective, monitoring and distracting behaviours, even when controlling for the child's recent level of functioning. The core problems hexaflex can be used to help clients to understand at which points they might be particularly stuck or as a prompt for areas of exploration in therapy. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Flexibly and/or inflexibly embracing life: Identifying fundamental approaches to life with latent profile analyses on the dimensions of the Hexaflex model. Johnco, C., Wuthrich, V. M., & Rapee, R. M. (2014). (2020). Psychological flexibility is particularly useful when challenges arise during goal pursuit that produce distress. Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. Clarifying and then behaving in ways that are consistent with our values is a fundamental feature of ACT, Inaction, impulsivity, or avoidance persistence (rigidity) describe how problems can stem from doing too little overall, ornot do enough of what matters to us. There was no statistically significant differences between men [PDF] Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological What is acceptance and commitment therapy? Beyond objectivity and subjectivity: The intersubjective foundations of psychological science. (2010). Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1956), a 480-item true/false self-report questionnaire that produces scores for 18 personality traits. Monests, J. L., & Baeyens, C. (2016). Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Associations between psychological inflexibility and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-level meta-analytic review. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. measure of executive functions, but one can argue that it matches the Eye tracking as a behavioral biomarker for psychiatric conditions: The road ahead. Oxford University Press. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. We then The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. Mascolo, M. F. (2016). FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE: CPFQ The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: a child report and a caregiver report. Karekla, M., & Panayiotou, G. (2011). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. My Flexibility Scores The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) This is perhaps the most commonly used measure of psychological flexibility that you can find. 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. (2019). Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. Journal of Neural Transmission, 117(1), 105122. Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. 141173). Emotion Review, 5(4), 397405. Mental flexibility is considered part of https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. Testing the feasibility and acceptability of a three-session online parent workshop based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and addressing concerns about eating well and nutrition in IBD suggest that providing parents of children with IBD a brief online ACT workshop including nutrition guidance is feasible and leads to changes in parenting behaviours. Clment, . Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. After you choose the goal, please write it in the following blankPPFI. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). (2006). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Cheng, C., Kogan, A., & Chio, J. H. M. (2012). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . Academic Press. PDF Parental psychological flexibility in parenting of adolescents IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Relationship of Psychological Flexibility and Further, the. In Interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. Can be completed by family members, educators, therapists, etc. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP. The evolution of inhibition mechanisms and their role in human cognition and behavior. The moderating roles of psychological flexibility and inflexibility on the mental health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Italy. Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 8289. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. and women on this scale. MeSH Youth pain acceptance, pain self-efficacy, and parent psychological flexibility were highly positively correlated with each other, and with overall youth QOL, and Protectiveness was found to be a significant mediator of the relation between parental psychological flexibility and youthQOL. [PDF] The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development Oxford University Press. Front Public Health. A scoping review was conducted in two databases (PsycNET and SCOPUS). Psychological flexibility research trends. (1948). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157. Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. eCollection 2022. Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320. Revista De Filosofia & Cincia, 6, 173198. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0120883. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. (PDF) Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Exploring the relationship between cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility after acquired brain injury. Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., McGrath, P., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2010). Psyflex: Validation of a new psychological flexibility measure in a Greek-Cypriot sample. PDF Changes in Mindfulness Facets and Psychological Flexibility Associated ACT teaches cognitive defusion techniques to aidunhooking from problematic thoughts, Dominance of the conceptualized past and feared future describes the propensity we have for our minds to timetravel to the past (rumination) and future (worry). & Paliliunas, D.(2017). Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9. Two hexaflexes are presented, one with core problems (top) and the other with core processes (below). Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Roman Malo. Psychological flexibility as a predictor of professional quality of (2016). Full article: Measuring psychological flexibility and cognitive Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts Epub 2022 Oct 7. Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 571578. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility 2006). There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy.