[59] During the Battle of France and against his staff advisor's advice, Hitler ordered that everything should be completed in a few weeks; fortunately for the Fhrer, Rommel and Guderian disobeyed the General Staff's orders (particularly General von Kleist) and forged ahead making quicker progress than anyone expected, and on the way, "inventing the idea of Blitzkrieg". Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. These concepts would guide Red Army doctrine throughout World War II. What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com Historian H.P. Cotton was the economic foundation of the Southern states in the mid-1800s. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. C. 12 in. [111], After the Allied landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Germans began a counter-offensive to overwhelm the landing force with armored attacks - but these failed due to a lack of co-ordination and to Allied superiority in anti-tank defense and in the air. The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Germanys success with the tactic at the beginning of World War II hinged largely on the fact that it was the only country that had effectively linked its combined forces with radio communications. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 20/3 As the ideas of making use of the combustible engine in a protected encasement to bring mobility back to warfare developed in the German army, Guderian was a leading proponent of the formations that would be used for this purpose. The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. They coincidentally allotted exactly the same number of infantry divisions to the right wing's attack on the Low Countries. Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. Many Allied operations in the Western Desert and on the Eastern Front, relied on firepower to establish breakthroughs by fast-moving armored units. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Most academic historians regard the notion of blitzkrieg as military doctrine to be a myth. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. 6 2/3 It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. [102] In the summer of 1944, the Red Army destroyed Army Group Centre in Operation Bagration, using combined-arms tactics for armor, infantry and air power in a coordinated strategic assault, known as deep operations, which led to an advance of 600 kilometres (370mi) in six weeks. 6 2/3 A. Shimon Naveh wrote "The striking feature of the blitzkrieg concept is the complete absence of a coherent theory which should have served as the general cognitive basis for the actual conduct of operations". User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Score 1. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. D. It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World. [13] Modern historians use the term casually as a generic description for the style of maneuver warfare practiced by Germany during the early part of World War II, rather than as an explanation. The XV Panzer Corps attacked towards Brest, XIV Panzer Corps attacked east of Paris, towards Lyon and the XIX Panzer Corps encircled the Maginot Line. blitzkrieg, (German: lightning war) military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. The bombings of Guernica, Rotterdam and Warsaw were tactical missions in support of military operations and were not intended as strategic terror attacks. swagtron serial number. In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. The word, meaning "lightning war" or "lightning attack" in its strategic sense describes a series of quick and decisive short battles to deliver a knockout blow to an enemy state before it could fully mobilize. The notion of a German blitzkrieg concept or doctrine survives in popular history and many historians still support the thesis. 6 2/3 [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. Harris also found no evidence that German military thinking developed a blitzkrieg mentality. But blitzkrieg wasn't quite dead yet, it was successfully used against the Soviet Union in 1941 who failed to heed to many of the warnings they could have gathered from the Battle of France. The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. [151], During World War I, Fuller had been a staff officer attached to the new tank corps. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. = 2 5/20 The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - KMITL Menu. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. Blitzkrieg - History Learning Site Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. [75] On 13 May, Fliegerkorps VIII flew 1,000 sorties in support of the crossing of the Meuse. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges. = 2 1/4. Flexibility was the Luftwaffe's strength in 19391941. National Education Association falls into the organized labor category. [83], Although journalists popularized the term blitzkrieg during the September 1939 invasion of Poland, historians Matthew Cooper and J. P. Harris have written that German operations during this campaign were consistent with traditional methods. The transformation from the stalemate of the First World War into tremendous initial operational and strategic success in the Second, was partly the employment of a relatively small number of mechanized divisions, most importantly the Panzer divisions, and the support of an exceptionally powerful air force. C. A German term for "peace with honor" On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. B. the interval between two events. In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. [82], During the war, the Condor Legion undertook the 1937 bombing of Guernica, which had a tremendous psychological effect on the populations of Europe. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. It had its origins with the Schwerpunktprinzip (concentration principle) proposed by Carl von Clausewitz in his seminal work On War (1832). Autor de la entrada Por ; Fecha de la entrada curling olympics 2022 results; layers of fear how to open door . Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. Such bombing campaigns were regarded as diversion from the Luftwaffe's main operations; destruction of the enemy armed forces. and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. beta sl hybrid exosphere User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The demands of the war economy reduced the amount of spending in non-military sectors to satisfy the demand for the armed forces. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. Blitzkrieg (Lightning War) | Holocaust Encyclopedia 6 2/3 Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. Hitler claimed that relying on surprise alone was "criminal" and that "we have to prepare for a long war along with surprise attack". [118] Karl-Heinz Frieser and Adam Tooze reached similar conclusions to Overy and Naveh, that the notions of blitzkrieg-economy and strategy were myths. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. = 45/20 Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. Log in for more information. What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com Some of the historians that have addressed the misconception of the originality and formalisation of blitzkrieg in their works are: Shimon Naveh (, These are some of the many notable historians that have casually used the term, Nothing appeared in Luftwaffe 'doctrine' stipulating "terror" as a major operational factor. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense This style, along with the shockingly rapid collapse in the armies that opposed it, came to be branded as blitzkrieg warfare.[14]. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. 20/3 The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. User: She worked really hard on the project. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. bellamy creek correctional facility death Open menu. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. Wide sweeps by armoured vehicles followed, establishing the Kessel that trapped and immobilized enemy forces. During the war, officers such as Willy Rohr developed tactics to restore maneuver on the battlefield. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". = 15 ? This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. ("Kick, don't spatter them!"). It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. = 15 * 3/20 Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. = 2 1/4. Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [53], After becoming Chancellor of Germany (head of government) in 1933, Adolf Hitler ignored the Versailles Treaty provisions.