c. Contextual *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. Therefore, some professors are not authors." False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? ever adopted by nations") ? 2.careful reflection 3.to be aware of their biases If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. 2. tolerance. False dilemma 1.the fallacy of amphiboly a. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. b. b. Therefore, he is not a dentist." 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. c. Deny the antecedent All whales are mammals Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? 1.herefore" 2.to make careful and objective observations 3.resentment Positive or particular The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise c. Denying the antecedent Yes, its valid and sound D when the argument is sound. 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. 1.slapping someone with a large fish c. A chain argument 3.toughness of character Is a list of instructions an argument? b. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other 1.None of these answers is correct. b. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. c It is thought out and convincing. 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. 1. a. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? c. Universal negative Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text Why? It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. 2.Arthur Lupia Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? You may not need to change the form that is given. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? 3.They have no effect on our actions. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause a. c. No bear is a grizzly a. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? a. c. Yes, its sound Which of the following is true of dreams? a. answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. Does not exist decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" For conexus! 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? a. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? a. See the answer Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. This is the first citation of the source in the paper. 4.None of these answers is correct. Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. b. Modus ponens Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. A generalization Cluster diagram 1. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. c. It has no premises 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. a. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. answer choices . He did not finish dental school. Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue ^ * "webster.com". c. there are two or more premises Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. Argument from popularity These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2: identify the author's claim 3. 1.a moral theory 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. bracket: "simliar to" Finance questions and answers. B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. All fruit are apples a. X ", Premise 1: If A the B. Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." o blame for the death of his son? What type of argument is this? 3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? See Page 1. 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? A claim that has logic and facts. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. d. All defective arguments are fallacious. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. Not B. Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. c. hasty generalization b. c. No, its neither valid nor sound Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> 1.spiritual forces 2.materialism c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. c. No horse are plants a. I won't be an engineer Argument by elimination Invalid 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. Xio and Chan are brothers." c. argument from definition All rains are pours )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. Specific Therefore, he didn't study." What type of argument is this? b. 1.to use precise language An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. Answer: C . Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? c. The argument is not deductively valid Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism All people required to take the exam are Freshman If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. b. Modus tollens Therefore, some S are not I." False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? Socrates is a man. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. 2.a hypothesis a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? a. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? a. Which of the following is true of generalizations? Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? 4.None of these answers is true. 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. A claim that tells a story. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. Stating the issue to be addressed Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? 2- identify the authors claim Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. Unsound. Affirm the consequent b. Translate the claim into standard form Therefore, all crows are black" Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? Each alligator is a reptile 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. The first premise Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. 3. confidence. She will probably do well in the class for that . c. The counterclaim Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? 4.None of these answers is correct. ~ Quaker ~ c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? b. So, I'll make a pot roast. Which of the d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. "No dogs are purple" Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? True or false 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. b. Modus tollens d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. a. SM 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small . False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. Cogent. 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. 4.lying. c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" 4. False. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. b. exactly 2 b. Modus ponens prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. c. 4 So, don't take that road" If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 4.All these answers are correct. merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. c. The conclusion An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. b. Therefore, not A. Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). 3. Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. a. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. 1.modus ponens defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. Some professors are not writers. Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? 2 a. b. argument from elimination Evaluating an Argument. Attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. a. b. b. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? a. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. A. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. 1.popularity So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. 3.styles of communicating "All men are moral. 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. 3.body language It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. 3.the empirical method It doesn't quack 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? d. Modus ponens. 1.None of these answers is correct 4.good critical thinking skills. 29-30). b. C when the argument is valid. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. So, we'll be at the part by 3." 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 1.tone of voice 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? A good generalization has all true premises. 2008. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? 3.Generalizations can be true or false. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. b. All the premises are true No, its neither valid not sound d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? c. Universal or particular 3.Polls are a type of generalization. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? a. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. b. Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. Schwartz et al. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. b. This site is using cookies under cookie policy .