Chapter 4: Drug Literature Evaluation I: Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluation. While this news story may not provide all the information needed, it might at least serve as a point from which to search for additional information. Practitioners can also access the FDA Veterinarian Newsletter from this site. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. L, Schafer Discussion of compounding techniques, pharmacy calculations, and explanations of additives used in compounding is very useful. Shargel This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. LA, McGuire It is available in text and electronic formats. lB*cuU&(')*kh4KI/b,[(|BEe_%!*Y{{;}w hWWIeR$ Gd:>iS&=2\DZ @Y R*\@c>\&Sj5 6TPRI#a*\&l2*[th*Q'-AGShk9Nf%O)H!7vZb, IFs0B2#P HJv9#DB A,$1Vi 30r822fGlgb8q/?~&mwx~$XV)O L~.UVbd|Pdi !)@ !4 SH, Enders WW. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2011. 7th ed. There is an additional toxicology section which allows identification of drugs based on imprint codes and discussion of overdose management. Drug Information Resources 2. 2007;27(12):1651-8. This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. 13th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has a wealth of information for pharmacists and veterinarians alike (http://www.avma.org). REPOTOX [Internet]. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. For some requests, it may be necessary to consult news reports or Internet sites to get background information before beginning the searching process. The paper text is divided into two volumes and also includes a companion CD-ROM. Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. 4. Additional information about recommendations by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics is provided. Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. endstream endobj startxref LY, Kradjan This can be especially helpful to serve as a starting point for questions about uncommon diseases, new terms, drugs in development, or marketed OTC products and combination dietary supplements. This div only appears when the trigger link is hovered over. Method of delivery (e.g., telephone, personal visit, mail). - Used PEERx resources and other information on the NIDA for Teens Web site to educate coalition members about teen Rx drug abuse. NA, Howland SP, Felton Ansels pharmaceutical dosage forms and delivery systems. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. There are several challenges in searching secondary database systems. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, http://www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell This resource is considered one of the most useful references for extra-label drug dosages, indications, and specific drug information on human and veterinary labeled pharmaceuticals. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. North American Compendiums, http://naccvp.com This online reference is similar to the human PDR in terms of information provided and format. Diagnosis. This covers the clinical application of pharmacokinetics and also addresses the impact of pharmacogenetics on drug metabolism. View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. In this section, you can find useful resources of kidney friendly recipes and cooking tips from around the world. DC. This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. Browser Support. Browser Support, Error: Please enter a valid sender email address. 5th ed. Pharmacy practice and the law. She is indignant that you as a health care professional did not know this was going on. Taketomo Contains information about a variety of prescription drugs. These resources are also convenient, easy to use, and familiar to most practitioners. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy. Schaefer Information is provided about comparative efficacy of various over-the-counter (OTC) agents, as well as contraindications for self-treatment, drug interactions, and other safety information. EBSCOhost, http://www.ebscohost.com This is an indexing service that covers primarily literature in the fields of nursing and allied health. The company maintains a Web site, pdrhealth.com, which contains patient appropriate information. Once a citation is identified, utilizing a local library catalog is a good next step. Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. Stimulated reporting. The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. 5th ed. Poisoning and toxicology handbook. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. Most products are oral formulations to reflect the unique needs of some pediatric patients. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. M, Young If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. The text provides extensive coverage of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting dogs and cats. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. You have not heard of this. TP, Beizer The employer, human resources staff, supervisors, and employees all have a role. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. The need to utilize a variety of terms for search strategy is illustrated in the following sample question: Is clonidine effective in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents? It is first important to identify the key terms. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. The text makes extensive use of charts and tables to convey information. It is this unique knowledge that will enable practitioners to optimize patient care. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the polar deserts. Citations to the primary literature are also provided at the conclusion of each monograph. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) 1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information 2 were also included. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by at least 74%. Extensive evidence-based information regarding efficacy is provided. 17th ed. Am J Health Syst Pharm. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text is designed to offer a case study approach to toxicology. Separate multiple email address with semi-colons (up to 5). The focus of this publication is the economic impact of disease states and medical interventions. Available from: Drug facts and comparisons 2013. There are also a number of tables listing information such as sugar-free, lactose-free, or alcohol-free preparations. Initial basic toxicology data are provided, but the majority of this text focuses on management of toxicologic emergencies with a variety of common drugs, botanicals, pesticides, and other occupational or environmental hazards. 2009;79(1):25-6. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. Otherwise it is hidden from view. H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. These references may often serve as an initial place to identify information, due to the fact that they provide a fairly complete and concise overview of information available on a specific topic. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. 2004;61:1036-40. This database also abstracts a variety of meeting presentations. These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. The Harriet lane handbook. Delmar (NY): Apothecary Press; 2010. Describe the role of electronic resources in the provision of drug information. 3rd ed. The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. CJ. Please review before submitting. TOXNET [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Drug Information Services Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information Services And Medication Errors Management At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Dr. Kandavalli Sridevi Meda VENKATA. The LiverTox site is meant as a resource for both physicians and patients as well as for clinical academicians and researchers who . Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. The review of natural products. Drug addiction can start with experimental use of a recreational drug in social situations, and, for some people, the drug use becomes more frequent. This database is useful when seeking information about dietary supplements or medications that may be available in other countries. MD, McClowskey types of drug or medical information. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. 18th ed. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Search for free lessons and activities on the science and consequences of drug use. Porter What are the advantages and disadvantages of primary literature in this scenario? Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. Aronson PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%. Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. VSL, Epstein Requester's name, address, method of contact (e.g., telephone), and category (e.g., health care discipline, patient, public). The text is organized by organ system impacted. Bubble Answer Sheet hydroseed nozzle Grade Level: 4. For example, useful information can come from poison control centres, social security records, inquest reports, and from clinical and basic pharmacology, toxicology, and pathology units. Chapter 6: The Application of Statistical . 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In order to efficiently perform a search, it is important to consider which search engine would most likely index the desired materials. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. 4th ed. RR, Ferreri Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2009. Information is provided about the features of the resource as well as the publisher and publisher Web site. Tertiary drug resources were used by the majority. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 5th ed. Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 05/2022. This is available in text and electronic formats. Red book: pharmacys fundamental reference. However, many articles are not available via open access routes; in those cases alternative techniques may be needed. Hansten Available from: Trissel Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. Many databases link users directly to the article of interest. It is always better to look before leaping. Shannon This information is available in hardcopy, CD-ROM, via online MedicinesComplete subscription, and is also included in some Micromedex Healthcare Series packages. Patient education materials are also included in this database. It includes a variety of interactive features. Preparation extends beyond simply informing employees about a drug-free workplace policy or program. 135.125.202.163 The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. Rosenberg This option may also be helpful when the term is newly emerging or before an official index term is defined. 57th ed. Pets with Diabetes [homepage on the Internet]. As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. This site compiles some of the scientific information available about the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements. Lexicomp Search terminology such as randomized controlled trial or double-blind can be used to eliminate studies of weaker/poorer methodology. This is also an opportunity for the practitioner to gain general information about the disease or drug in question, which ultimately results in a more structured and productive search. LiverTox provides up-to-date, unbiased and easily accessed information on the diagnosis, cause, frequency, clinical patterns and management of liver injury attributable to prescription and nonprescription medications and selected herbal and dietary supplements. This resource also has accompanying texts: Pharmacotherapy Casebook: A Patient-Focused Approach and Pharmacotherapy Handbook. NLM is retiring ChemIDplus and the Drug Information Portal, two chemical property information sites, to better focus our development efforts on a single, integrated source of chemical information. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. JL, Loscalzo Active surveillance - Sentinel sites, drug event monitoring and registries. KA, Polen New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. Merck Veterinary Manual [homepage on the Internet]. Also, other resources, including experts or specialists in particular areas of practice, may need to be consulted. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. King guide to parenteral admixtures. This resource is also available in an online format and in print. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. DJ Exotic animal formulary. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. There is a special section of each monograph addressing concerns specific to the geriatric population. It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . Keeping up with the medical literature: how to set up a system. The SlideShare family just got bigger. So a possible search strategy may be to use the terms ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, the Latin name Ginkgoaceae, as well as the misspelled word gingko. This same principle holds true when considering disease states whose names may have changed over time. It is also possible that information in a tertiary text may be incomplete, due to either space limitations of the resource or incomplete literature searches by the author. There is also a pocket-sized handbook designed to accompany the text. Aronoff These operators are similar to AND; however, they require the terms to be within a set number of words of each other. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This resource provides information about drugdrug or drugfood interactions. Information is provided about federal and state regulation of product development, dispensing, and development. ET, Kellerman 2023 . Handbook of injectable drugs. Barrons 5th ed. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. Passive surveillance - Spontaneous reports and case series. 87% OFF coupon. Cashier: TriPharma Communications; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. 19th ed. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. This print resource is updated every few years and comes with a CD-ROM. The online resource also includes tablet identification features as well as medication pricing information. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.naturaldatabase.com This resource is available in text, online, and mobile device formats. If neither of these options are available, then the Loansome Doc ordering system might be used. The operator AND will combine two terms, returning only citations containing both of those concepts or terms. These evidence-based medicine reviews are based on extensive analysis of current literature and provide treatment recommendations (see Chapter 7 on evidence-based medicine). This site contains information about conditions and diseases of special interest to women. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. It provides a summary of the information available for various dietary supplements and rates the relative safety and efficacy of those products. The types of information resources always used by the pharmacists, when put in descending order, were drug package inserts, national standard treatment guidelines, and pharmacology text books. Lowry YJ. Slide 4 Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. It is useful for regulatory issues pertaining to animal health. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment. Drugs during pregnancy and lactation: treatment options and risk assessment. 1996; 53:184352. Information from a variety of scholarly journals and publications is able to be searched; however, in some cases the searcher may not be able to access full-text versions of articles or works due to password restrictions. Various summaries of case law are provided. Chapter 2: Formulating an Effective Response: A Structured Approach. It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. 32nd ed. Brunton Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text, organized by therapeutic class of agents, provides general discussion of pharmacology principles as well as more detailed discussion of specific agents. . One general text about federal law is listed below. Includes pill identifiers, drug interactions, and side effects information. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. It is unique in that it provides full-text articles, in either PDF form or, for pre-1988 articles, microfiche. With these editable Drug Art Typo slides, you can directly use them in your presentation. Accessibility Prepare Your Workplace. Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. Information about dosing in specific populations is also included, as is a wide variety of general information about medications. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This resource provides information about the chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of a number of natural products, based on references to primary literature. A general newsletter covering major medical stories of interest to generalists is published as well as additional newsletters in specific specialty areas. Summaries of the literature available regarding fetal exposure in utero or exposure through breast milk are provided. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby; 2011. Awards and Certificates Use printable certificates and awards to recognize great effort, achievement, or progress by your students. Drug therapy monitoring system v2.1 [Internet]. HH, Marsh Additionally, primary literature tends to be more recent than tertiary or secondary literature. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Royal Society of Chemistry; 2013. This focuses on the impact food may have on mediations and also highlights what foods should be avoided with specific medications. KA, Seamon 19th ed. Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. Generally, sites maintained by educational institutions, not-for-profit medical organizations, or a division of the U.S. government are likely to contain high-quality information, whereas information maintained by a company selling a promoting a specific product may be more questionable. It is available online or as a smartphone application. Terms of Use Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs. General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. St. Louis (MO): Facts & Comparisons; 2012. Anniversary specials. Additionally, useful information such as chemical structure, molecular weight, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) registry number, and a pronunciation guide is provided. SL. Since many consumers find at least some of their information online, pharmacists should be prepared to help consumers evaluate the quality of information found online as well as recommend sites where information might be found. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Dosage Recommendations (General and organ impairment). So read this article on Robert Galarowicz ..health and fitness.. before you claim that you know all about Robert . 7th ed. 5. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on dosing recommendations for geriatric patients. P, Miller RS, Goldfrank Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. While the same general search strategy can be used for most requests, the specific resources employed vary. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Healthcare Inc; 2007. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. Please try again later or contact an administrator at OnlineCustomer_Service@email.mheducation.com. There is great variation in the quality of information provided from resource to resource. Table 32 lists resources that may be useful for specific categories of drug information requests. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. Is it safe for her to continue breast-feeding during this therapy? All potential sources of information should be considered. There is discussion of social issues impacting pharmacy as well as information about the basics of pharmaceutics, manufacturing, pharmacodynamics, nuclear pharmacy, and medicinal chemistry. One could describe it as printed information in a reference or verbalized by an individual that pertains to medications Due to the rapidly increasing number of specialty journals being published it is difficult to determine which journals are really most essential in a pharmacy practice setting. Clauson Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. 12th ed. K. Stockleys drug interactions. SC. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. A-Z Drug (Generic) Information. 15th ed. TK. Also, official preparation instructions are given for a limited number of commonly compounded products. Morphine works by blocking pain signals from travelling along the nerves to the brain. LM, Winchester The resource also has several helpful appendices providing treatment options and comparing agents in the same class. Drugsite Trust, http://www.drugs.com This electronic resource has an easy-to-use imprint search. SW, Burns Information is organized by disease state and color-coded to speed usage. Most computerized databases also include a free-text search option, which is very useful when the defined index terms do not identify relevant data. WA. The information obtained from this literature is the basis for evidence-based practice. However, as pharmacists develop a better understanding of where to access information, provision of drug information will occur more quickly. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs These complete documents contain hundreds of other resources that may be useful depending on practice setting. %PDF-1.6 % Additional information about study designs commonly found in medical literature and how to evaluate them is found in Chapters 4 and 5. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2003 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Drug Information Resources. Does the resource appear free from bias and blatant errors? National Womens Health Information Center. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov Coverage includes basic and clinical sciences as well as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other health care disciplines. In these cases, alternative resources may need to be employed. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This text is available in print, CD-ROM, mobile device, and Internet (http://www.cecilmedicine.com) formats.