The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. He used his vigorous strength, bold intellect, and far-sighted wisdom for the sake of Islam and for the empowerment of Muslims. They died together in Yamama. (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. great favor by guiding you to the faith, if you are sincere. There were more than 200 who reported hadiths from her. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. Sahaba In Islam or Companions of Prophet Muhammad - AskIslamPedia But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. Some posts may contains affiliate links and ads which help us in running the website.We are not related to 3rd party ads that shows up in our website. GOD is Omnipotent. Yasir Ibn Amir Husband of Sumayya, he was the first male martyr to die for Islam. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Allaah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. He was very sympathetic towards animals. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. End quote. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. Rather they were human beings like any others. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. Quran has told us enough about the so called "Sahaba" , how they disagreed with each other after the death of the Prophet Muhammed, divided themselves into sects, cursed each other, and fought each other until thousands of innocent Muslims died in their battles. Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. [33:18-19] GOD is fully aware of the hinderers among you, and those who say to their comrades, "Let us all stay behind." May Allah bless Muhammad and his Family and damn their enemies. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. ". Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . Moreover, Abu Hurairah was a frequent worshipper; he used to take turns praying at nights. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. Here he displayed his genius, even under the pinch of hunger and exhaustion. In their minds there is a disease. Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. Find your Role Model in the Sahabah - MuslimMatters.org According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! References given at the end of Hadith below. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. "companions"; sing. The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. The expedition had no means of supplement except for a bag of dates. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. Source: is not in their hearts. 2 / 4. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. [9:81] The sedentary rejoiced in their staying behind the messenger of GOD, and hated to strive with their money and their lives in the cause of GOD. Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. Abdullah Ibn Rawaaha He was the poet who defended Islam with his words. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). However, you can recognize them by the way they talk. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. Rashidun | History, Caliphs, & Facts | Britannica The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book "Ma'arifatu ulum al Hadith". If they saw him, heard him, or were in his presence even briefly, they are companions. Uthman Ibn Talha He was responsible for the keys of the Kabah and this responsibility remains with his descendants until today. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[20] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. 4. ANSWER: In the Name of Allah, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. The corrupted scholars and their blind followers disregarded what God said in the Quran and uphold these fabricated hadiths. In fact, they gave up what While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". However, his stay in Madinah was brief. They turn back on their heel since you left them." Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). See 25:30. Which Quran verses mention the sahaba/companions? Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. GOD condemns them; they have deviated. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. See 9:101. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. We will set the record straight here on these pages. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman - Wikipedia Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. Here we witness politics influencing what hadiths to report and what to omit (those praising Ali Ibn Abu Talib). GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. Of course, you have to believe the Book of Allah (Exalted is He), whereupon you curse those whom you refer to as 'Sahaba', and dissociate yourself to Allah (Exalted is He) from them, except from those among them who have been confirmed as being believers and . He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. She narrated many important Hadiths. One such incident is reported by Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) during the battle of Khandaq (Trench). Listen to the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bayah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad) under the tree, He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down AsSakeenah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. Khabbab ibn al-Aratt. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! These are the real enemies; beware of them. Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. Abdullah Ibn Abbas He was the younger brother of Fadhl and is known as the greatest authority on Tafseer. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. [47:29-30] Did those who harbor doubts in their hearts think that GOD will not bring out their evil thoughts? The best are those who take from this and that.". Importance of the Sahaba The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions Muslim Youth of North America Contact 317-497-5823 Question about camps and events: camp.coordinator@myna.org General MYNA questions: info@myna.org 6555 S. County Road 750 E | Plainfield, IN 46168 2022 Muslim Youth of North America Instagram Facebook Muslim Youth of North America (MYNA) Twitter Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. Please keep it up. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). This is how they are pictured in the Torah and the Gospel: like a seed that puts forth its shoot, becomes strong, grows thick, and rises on its stem to the delight of its sowers. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. Nevertheless, he showed great heroism on battlefields. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. Some Muslims assert that they were more than 200,000 in number: it is believed that 124,000 witnessed the Farewell Sermon Muhammad delivered after making Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. 2. See 25:30. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? 6 Qualities | PDF | Sahabah | Hadith - Scribd 'Ubayd Allah b. And to Panama, look at these qualities, honesty, trustworthiness, truthfulness, these were qualities, not only of Muhammad Sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, he had them of the highest degree, like I said, that degree was absolutely rare at the time, which means, you know, if someone came to you, you were honest, then they spoke to you about something consequence of their own works? With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. His teaching should be taken over any teaching of any scholar, Imam or Mulla. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahaba - Islamic Web [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. Introduction: The Sahabah Radiallahu anhum had many outstanding qualities. 1. Paradise). Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". In fact, any Muslim who was alive in any part of the Prophet's lifetime and saw him may be reckoned among the Companions. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). Prophet Companions. PDF Six Qualities of Sahaabah - Aqeedah Publications Their marks are on their faces, because of prostrating. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. One year later Marwaan made Abu Hurairah reiterate the traditions and to his surprise not a single word was wrong! Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. He was martyred at Uhud. "How do you know this?" Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ahbah but tbin. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. Allaah promised Paradise and eternal bliss to the Muhaajireen and Ansaar, and He stated that He is pleased with them in verses that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who All Rights Reserved. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. He was also one of the blessed ten. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier.